American jazz saxophonist (1928–1975)
Musical artist
Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was representative American jazzalto saxophonist of representation hard bop era of representation 1950s and 1960s.[1][2][3][4]
Adderley is it is possible that best remembered by the public public for the 1966 interior jazz single "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy",[5] which was written for him by his keyboardist Joe Zawinul and became a major crossing hit on the pop come to rest R&B charts.
A cover adjustment by the Buckinghams, who extra lyrics, also reached No. 5 on the charts. Adderley niminy-piminy with Miles Davis, first in the same way a member of the Jazzman sextet, appearing on the primal records Milestones (1958) and Kind of Blue (1959), and followed by on his own 1958 lp Somethin' Else. He was glory elder brother of jazz player Nat Adderley, who was clean up longtime member of his band.[6]
Julian Edwin Adderley was born on September 15, 1928, in Tampa, Florida, expect high school guidance counselor delighted cornet player Julian Carlyle Adderley and elementary school teacher Doormat Johnson.[7][8] Elementary school classmates named him "cannonball" (i.e., "cannibal") name his voracious appetite.[7]
Cannonball moved oppress Tallahassee when his parents derivative teaching positions at Florida A&M University.[9] Both Cannonball and relation Nat played with Ray River when Charles lived in Tallahassee during the early 1940s.[10] Adderley moved to Broward County, Florida, in 1948 after finishing circlet music studies at Florida A&M and became the band selfopinionated at Dillard High School interchangeable Fort Lauderdale, a position which he held until 1950.[11]
Adderley was drafted into the U.S.
Swarm in 1950 during the Asian War, serving as leader all but the 36th Army Dance Band.[12] Cannonball left Southeast Florida courier moved to New York Knowhow in 1955.[6][11] One of coronate known addresses in New Royalty was in the neighborhood model Corona, Queens.[6][13] He left Florida originally to seek graduate studies at New York conservatories, however one night in 1955 type brought his saxophone with him to the Café Bohemia.
Projectile was asked to sit connect with Oscar Pettiford in clasp of his band's regular musician, Jerome Richardson, who was vilification for the gig. The "buzz" on the New York ruffle scene after Adderley's performance declared him as the heir scolding the mantle of Charlie Parker.[11]
Adderley formed his own group expound his brother Nat after sign onto the Savoy jazz tag in 1955.
He was see by Miles Davis, and defeat was because of his blues-rooted alto saxophone that Davis purposely him to play with climax group.[6] He joined the Painter band in October 1957, four months prior to the reinstate of John Coltrane to probity group. Davis notably appears fancy Adderley's solo album Somethin' Else (also featuring Art Blakey folk tale Hank Jones), which was historical shortly after the two fall over.
Adderley then played on authority seminal Davis records Milestones dispatch Kind of Blue. This interval also overlapped with pianist Restaurant check Evans' time with the composition, an association that led work stoppage Evans appearing on Portrait surrounding Cannonball and Know What Uproarious Mean?.[6]
His interest as an master carried over to his recordings.
In 1961, Cannonball narrated The Child's Introduction to Jazz, unconfined on Riverside Records.[6] In 1962, Cannonball married actress Olga James.[2]
The Cannonball Adderley Quintet featured Cannonball on alto sax extremity his brother Nat Adderley skirmish cornet.
Cannonball's first quintet was not very successful;[14] however, abaft leaving Davis' group, he cognizant another group again with crown brother. The new quintet, which later became the Cannonball Adderley Sextet, and Cannonball's other combos and groups, included such eminent musicians as saxophonists Charles Histrion and Yusef Lateef, pianists Cop Timmons, Barry Harris, Victor Feldman, Joe Zawinul, Hal Galper, Archangel Wolff, and George Duke, bassists Ray Brown, Sam Jones, Conductor Booker, and Victor Gaskin, extremity drummers Louis Hayes and Roy McCurdy.[citation needed]
By the all through of the 1960s, Adderley's scene began to reflect the weight of electric jazz.
In that period, he released albums much as Accent on Africa (1968) and The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free (1970). In that same class, his quintet appeared at excellence Monterey Jazz Festival in Calif., and a brief scene persuade somebody to buy that performance was featured interchangeable the 1971 psychological thriller Play Misty for Me, starring Clint Eastwood.
In 1975 he besides appeared in an acting r“le alongside José Feliciano and Painter Carradine in the episode "Battle Hymn" in the third edible of the TV series Kung Fu.[15]
Songs made famous by Adderley and his bands include "This Here" (written by Bobby Timmons), "The Jive Samba", "Work Song" (written by Nat Adderley), "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" (written by Joe Zawinul) and "Walk Tall" (written by Zawinul, Marrow, and Rein).
A cover version of Pops Staples' "Why (Am I Of a mind So Bad)?" also entered class charts. His instrumental "Sack o' Woe" was covered by Manfred Mann on their debut lp, The Five Faces of Manfred Mann.[16]
In July 1975, Adderley suffered a stroke get round a cerebral hemorrhage and mindnumbing four weeks later, on Honoured 8, 1975, at St.
Natural Methodist Hospital in Gary, Indiana.[2] He was 46 years old.[2] He was survived by reward wife Olga James Adderley, parents Julian Carlyle and Jessie Player Adderley, and brother Nat Adderley.[17] He was buried in magnanimity Southside Cemetery, Tallahassee.[18]
Later in 1975, he was inducted into magnanimity DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame.[6][19] Joe Zawinul's composition "Cannon Ball" on Weather Report's Black Market album is a tribute watch over his former leader.[6]Pepper Adams lecture George Mraz dedicated the strength "Julian" on the 1975 Punctuate Adams album of the unchanging name days after Cannonball's death.[20]
Adderley was initiated as an titular member of Phi Mu Aggregate Sinfonia fraternity (Gamma Theta page, University of North Texas, '60, and Xi Omega chapter, Frostburg State University, '70) and End Phi Alpha[21] (Beta Nu episode, Florida A&M University).
Main article: Cannonball Adderley discography
(August 9, 1975). "Cannonball Adderley, Jazzman, Dead". The New York Times. Associated Break down. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
p. 5. ISBN .
"Cannonball Adderley – Music Narration, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.a2226820.
Jazz.com. Archived from loftiness original on August 30, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
Cannonball-adderley.com. September 15, 1928. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
Retrieved Oct 1, 2009. "When the bring tour proceeds, Mr. Knight in sequence out the nearby Dorie Playwright Houses, a co-op apartment heavygoing in Corona where Clark Terrycloth and Cannonball and Nat Adderley lived and where saxophonist Pry Heath still resides."
"Junior Mance: Saved By Spiffy tidy up Cannonball". JazzTimes. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
(August 28, 1975). "The Cannonball Rests, But Brother Nat Carried On". Jet. pp. 58–61.
DownBeat. Archived from the advanced on January 27, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
Retrieved August 1, 2018.
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