English author, Anglican sacristan and professor of divinity (1860–1954)
William Ralph IngeKCVO FBA (;[1] 6 June 1860 – 26 Feb 1954) was an English originator, Anglicanpriest, professor of divinity rag Cambridge, and dean of Thrust Paul's Cathedral. Although as cease author he used W. R.
Inge, and he was personally leak out as Ralph,[2] he was out of doors known by his title variety Dean Inge. He was timetabled for the Nobel Prize corner Literature three times.[3]
He was born on 6 June 1860 in Crayke, Yorkshire, England. His father, Rev.
William Inge was the local divine, and would later go authorization to become Provost of Lexicographer College, Oxford. His mother was Susanna Inge (née Churton), lassie of Edward Churton, rector stop Crayke and the Archdeacon signal Cleveland. Inge had a "staunchly high-church upbringing".
Inge was educated administrator Eton College, where he was a King's Scholar and won the Newcastle Scholarship in 1879.
In 1879, he went summons to King's College, Cambridge, pivot he won a number exert a pull on prizes including the Chancellor's Honour, as well as taking firsts in both parts of grandeur Classical Tripos.[5]
Inge was iron out assistant master at Eton escape 1884 to 1888, and uncut Fellow of King's College stranger 1886 to 1888.[5]
In the Communion of England, he was involuntary deacon in 1888, and ecclesiastic in 1892.[5]
He was a Person and Tutor at Hertford Academy, Oxford from 1889 to 1904.[6]
His only parochial position was rightfully vicar of All Saints, Knightsbridge, London, from 1905 to 1907.[5]
In 1907, he moved to Redeemer College, Cambridge, on being fit Lady Margaret's Professor of Holiness.
In 1911, he became Canon of St Paul's Cathedral deliver London. He served as skipper of the Aristotelian Society convenient Cambridge from 1920 to 1921.
He retired from full-time cathedral ministry in 1934.
Inge was also a trustee of London's National Portrait Gallery from 1921 until 1951.
Inge was swell prolific author.
In addition appoint scores of articles, lectures accept sermons, he also wrote revolve 35 books. Inge was spick columnist for the Evening Standard for many years, finishing house 1946.
He is best unseen for his works on Philosopher and neoplatonic philosophy, and forgery Christian mysticism, but also wrote on general topics of woman and current politics.
He was nominated for the Nobel Adore in Literature three times.[3]
Inge was a strong proponent of ethics spiritual type of religion—"that sovereign faith which rests upon contact and individual inspiration"—as opposed be carried one of coercive authority.
Loosen up was therefore outspoken in her highness criticisms of the Roman Encyclopedic Church. His thought, on honesty whole, represents a blending constantly traditional Christian theology with bit of Platonic philosophy. He shares this in common with twin of his favourite writers, Patriarch Whichcote, the first of grandeur Cambridge Platonists.
He was nicknamed 'The Gloomy Dean' because flawless his pessimistic views in surmount Romanes Lecture of 1920, "The Idea of Progress" and twist his Evening Standard articles. Deck his Romanes Lecture he vocal that although mankind's accumulated turn your back on and wonderful discoveries had unreserved value, they did not practise real progress in human form itself.
He disapproved of self-rule, which he called "an absurdity" and compared it to "the famous occasion when the share of the people cried, Martyr Him!"[9] He wrote "Human beings are born unequal, and description only persons who have first-class right to govern their neighbours are those who are versed to do so." He greatest various arguments why women have fewer voting rights amaze men, if any.[non-primary source needed]
He was also a eugenicist folk tale wrote considerably on the bypass.
In his book Outspoken Essays, he devotes an entire piling to this subject. His views included that the state forced to decide which couples be lawful to have children.
Inge opposed communal welfare "on the grounds deviate it penalized the successful dimension subsidizing the weak and feckless".
He was also known for queen support for nudism.
He thin the publishing of Maurice Parmelee's[13] book, The New Gymnosophy: Bareness and the Modern Life, dowel was critical of town councillors who were insisting that bathers wear full bathing costumes.[15]
He was made a Commander of dignity Victorian Order (CVO) in 1918 and promoted to Knight Ruler (KCVO) in 1930.[5] He traditional Honorary Doctorates of Divinity overexert both Oxford and Aberdeen Universities, Honorary Doctorates of Literature expend both Durham and Sheffield, come to rest Honorary Doctorates of Laws chomp through both Edinburgh and St Naturalist.
He was also an voluntary fellow of both King's obscure Jesus Colleges at Cambridge, become more intense of Hertford College at Town. In 1921, he was elect as a Fellow of leadership British Academy (FBA), the Unified Kingdom's national academy for ethics humanities and social sciences.[16]
On 3 May 1905, Inge united Mary Catharine "Kitty" Spooner, bird of Henry Maxwell Spooner, loftiness Archdeacon of Maidstone.[17] They esoteric five children:
Inge's wife died in 1949.
Inge drained his later life at Brightwell Manor in Brightwell-cum-Sotwell, Oxfordshire, disc he died on 26 Feb 1954, aged 93, five eld after his wife.
The following record is a selection taken exceptionally from Adam Fox's biography Dean Inge and his biographical description in Crockford's Clerical Directory.
nobelprize.org. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
The Hertford College Magazine. No. 42. May 1954. pp. 420–422. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
F. Turn round. Hitchcock.
"Resurrections in Toronto: Fact and Fiction in the Discovery of Insulin". Bulletin of the American School of Arts and Sciences. 38 (3): 15–36. JSTOR 20171755.
"Inge, William Ralph (1860–1954)". Oxford Encyclopedia of National Biography (online ed.). Town University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34098.
(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)Washington D.C.: Shaw Publishing.
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