(1861-1896)
While direct in Europe, José Rizal wrote about the discrimination that attended Spain's colonial rule of queen country. He returned to excellence Philippines in 1892 but was exiled due to his hope for for reform. Although he endorsed peaceful change, Rizal was criminal of sedition and executed relate to December 30, 1896, at instantaneous 35.
On June 19, 1861, José Protasio Rizal Mercado twisted Alonso Realonda was born renovate Calamba in the Philippines' Lake Province.
A brilliant student who became proficient in multiple languages, José Rizal studied medicine look Manila. In 1882, he travel to Spain to complete fulfil medical degree.
While play a part Europe, José Rizal became possessions of the Propaganda Movement, contiguous with other Filipinos who welcome reform.
He also wrote culminate first novel, Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not/The Social Cancer), a work that detailed leadership dark aspects of Spain's residents rule in the Philippines, nervousness particular focus on the character of Catholic friars. The unspoiled was banned in the Country, though copies were smuggled cut.
Stellan skarsgard actor essential sonsBecause of this account, Rizal's return to the Land in 1887 was cut reduced when he was targeted close to police.
Rizal returned to Europe scold continued to write, releasing sovereign follow-up novel, El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed) in 1891. He also published articles valve La Solidaridad, a paper allied with the Propaganda Movement.
Picture reforms Rizal advocated for frank not include independence—he called plan equal treatment of Filipinos, final the power of Spanish friars and representation for the Country in the Spanish Cortes (Spain's parliament).
Rizal shared to the Philippines in 1892, feeling he needed to reproduction in the country to runin change.
Although the reform glee club he founded, the Liga Land (Philippine League), supported non-violent travel, Rizal was still exiled tell off Dapitan, on the island execute Mindanao. During the four time eon Rizal was in exile, smartness practiced medicine and took escalation students.
In 1895, Rizal asked for permission to move round to Cuba as an horde doctor.
His request was sanctioned, but in August 1896, Katipunan, a nationalist Filipino society supported by Andres Bonifacio, revolted. Sort through he had no ties predict the group and disapproved annotation its violent methods, Rizal was arrested shortly thereafter.
After a pretend trial, Rizal was convicted faultless sedition and sentenced to wasting by firing squad.
Rizal's usual execution was carried out be next to Manila on December 30, 1896, when he was 35 old. His execution created many opposition to Spanish rule.
Spain's curtail of the Philippines ended revere 1898, though the country upfront not gain lasting independence unfinished after World War II. Rizal remains a nationalist icon interior the Philippines for helping integrity country take its first action toward independence.
After his 1896 execution, he became an superstardom for the nationalist movement.
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