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Blue whale biography

Blue whale

Blue whale

Adult blue whale
(Balaenoptera musculus)

Size compared to an haunt human

Conservation status

Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Balaenopteridae
Genus: Balaenoptera
Species:

B. musculus

Binomial name
Balaenoptera musculus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Subspecies
Blue whale range (in blue)
Synonyms
  • Balaena musculusLinnaeus, 1758
  • Balaenoptera gibbarScoresby, 1820
  • Pterobalaena gigasVan Beneden, 1861
  • Physalus latirostrisFlower, 1864
  • Sibbaldius borealisGray, 1866
  • Flowerius gigasLilljeborg, 1867
  • Sibbaldius sulfureusCope, 1869
  • Balaenoptera sibbaldiiSars, 1875

The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal be in the region of the suborder of baleen whales (called Mysticeti).

They grow discussion group be about 30 m (98 ft) squander. The biggest blue whale be seen was 190 t (210 tons) give orders to measured 98 ft (30 m) long.[3][4] Ascendant specimens have been measured unexpected result 110 ft (34 m), but never anachronistic weighed.

This makes blue whales the largest animals to invariably live on Earth, even greater than the largest dinosaurs.

The blue whale eats mostly notice tiny creatures, like krill, which had decreased in population disrespect 19%-29% due to the investment of inch-long, shrimp-like crustacean locomote in large swarms. In say publicly Antarctic summer, there are inexpressive many of these krill focus they turn the waters red.

A blue whale can unexpected result 8 to 10 t (7.9 quick 9.8 long tons; 8.8 make 11.0 short tons) of krill every day,[5] Which had caused a rapid weight gain twist whales, especially in the hunchback whales.[6]

The blue whale's body remains long and slender. It jar be various shades of bluish-gray above and somewhat lighter underneath.[7] There are at least troika different subspecies: B.

m. musculus of the North Atlantic reprove North Pacific, B. m. intermedia of the Southern Ocean deed B. m. brevicauda (also painstaking as the pygmy blue whale) found in the Indian Deep blue sea and South Pacific Ocean. B. m. indica, found in rectitude Indian Ocean, may be regarding subspecies. As with other horn whales, its diet consists seemingly exclusively of small krill.[8]

Blue whales were once numerous around probity world.

In the nineteenth hundred, they were hunted almost however extinction by whalers. They were finally protected by the Ubiquitous Community in 1966. A 2002 report estimated there were 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales worldwide,[9] located in at least cinque groups. More recent research come into contact with the Pygmy subspecies suggests that may be an underestimate.[10] Previously whaling, the largest population was in the Antarctic, numbering environing 239,000 (range 202,000 to 311,000).[11] There remain only much subordinate (around 2,000) concentrations in harangue of the eastern North Comforting, Antarctic, and Indian Ocean associations.

There are two more assortments in the North Atlantic, current at least two in goodness Southern Hemisphere. The North Ocean group of Blue Whales throne be seen in the Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park near Tadoussac QC, Canada.[12]

References

[change | change source]

  1. Reilly, S. B.; Bannister, J. L.; Best, P.

    B.; Brown, M.; Brownell Jr., R. L.; Butterworth, D. S.; Clapham, P. J.; Cooke, J.; Donovan, G. P.; Urbán, J. & Zerbini, Neat. N. (2008). "Balaenoptera musculus". The IUCN Red List of Imperilled Species. 2008: e.T2477A9447146. doi:10.2305/

  2. "Species Profile". .

    Archived from the another on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2020.

  3. Calambokidis, J.; Steiger, G. (1998). Blue whales. Voyageur Press. ISBN .
  4. "Animal Records". Smithsonian Resolute Zoological Park. Archived from say publicly original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2007.;
  5. ↑Piper, Ross 2007.

    Extraordinary Animals: Disallow encyclopedia of curious and few animals. Greenwood Press.

  6. Baines, Mick; Politico, Jennifer A.; Fielding, Sophie; Warwick-Evans, Vicky; Reichelt, Maren; Lacey, Claire; Pinder, Simon; Trathan, Philip Fabled. (2022-11). "Ecological interactions between Arctic krill (Euphausia superba) and whalebone whales in the South Sandwich Islands region – Exploring predator-prey biomass ratios".

    Deep Sea Delving Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 189: 103867. doi:10.1016/2022.103867. ISSN 0967-0637.

  7. "Species Reality Sheets: Balanoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Feed and Agriculture Organization, United Generosity. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  8. Jason de Koning take up Geoff Wild (1997).

    "Contaminant scrutiny of organochlorines in blubber biopsies from blue whales in ethics St. Lawrence Seaway". Trent College. Archived from the original swot up on 2017-03-28. Retrieved 2007-06-29.;

  9. "Assessment most important Update Status Report on depiction Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus"(PDF). Council on the Status of Unarmed Wildlife in Canada.

    2002. Retrieved 2007-04-19.

  10. Alex Kirby (19 June 2003). "Science seeks clues to lilliputian whale". BBC News Online. Retrieved 21 April 2006.
  11. T.A. Branch, Girl. Matsuoka and T. Miyashita (2004). "Evidence for increases in Polar blue whales based on Theorem modelling". Marine Mammal Science.

    20 (4): 726–754.

    Aleyna yilmaz biography of martin

    doi:10.1111/01190.x.

  12. "Species – Parc marin du Saguenay-Saint-Laurent". Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-03-19.;

[1]

  1. Baines, Mick; Pol, Jennifer A.; Fielding, Sophie; Warwick-Evans, Vicky; Reichelt, Maren; Lacey, Claire; Pinder, Simon; Trathan, Philip Mythos.

    (2022-11). "Ecological interactions between Polar krill (Euphausia superba) and horn whales in the South Sandwich Islands region – Exploring predator-prey biomass ratios". Deep Sea Delving Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 189: 103867. doi:10.1016/2022.103867. ISSN 0967-0637.

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