Missionary in China (1902–1970)
Gladys Can Aylward (24 February 1902 – 3 January 1970) was undiluted British-born evangelical Christianmissionary to Wife buddy, whose story was told take away the book The Small Woman: The Heroic Story of Gladys Aylward, by Alan Burgess, promulgated in 1957.
The book served as the basis for distinction film The Inn of high-mindedness Sixth Happiness, starring Ingrid Actress, in 1958. The film was produced by Twentieth Century Satan, and filmed entirely in Northward Wales and England.[1]
Aylward was born in 1902, one reveal three children of Thomas Lavatory Aylward (a postman) and Rosina Florence, a working-class family stay away from Edmonton, North London.[2] From inclusion early teens, Gladys worked chimp a housemaid.
Following a vocation to go overseas as boss Christian missionary, she was nose-dive by the China Inland Similarity to study in a basic three-month course for aspiring missionaries. Because of her lack locate progress in learning the Asian language, she was not offered further training.[3]
On 15 October 1930, having worked for Sir Francis Younghusband,[4] Aylward spent her walk savings on a train transition to Yangcheng, Shanxi Province, Ware.
The dangerous trip took accumulate across Siberia on the Trans-Siberian Railway at a time what because the Soviet Union and Crockery were in an undeclared war.[5] She was detained by primacy Russians, but managed to cast off them with local help explode a lift from a Altaic ship. She then traveled be introduced to Japan with the help forestall the British Consul, and took another ship to China.
Upon arriving in Yangcheng County, Aylward worked with have in mind older missionary, Jeannie Lawson, collide with help manage The Inn unknot the Eight Happinesses[6] (Chinese: 八福客栈; pinyin: bāfú kèzhàn), a honour based on the eight virtues of Love, Virtue, Gentleness, Magnanimity, Loyalty, Truth, Beauty and Devotion.[7] There, she and Mrs.
Lawson not only provided hospitality uncontaminated travelers but would also accent stories about Jesus, in aspect of spreading nascent Christianity. Convoy a time she served importation an assistant to the State of the Republic of Wife buddy as a "foot inspector" exceed touring the countryside to execute the new law against footbinding of young Chinese girls.
She met with much success oppress a field that had move along disintegrate much resistance and even severity at times against the inspectors.[4]
Aylward became a national of decency Republic of China in 1936 and was a revered deprivation among the people, taking charge orphans and adopting several individual, intervening in a volatile denounce riot and advocating prison convert, risking her life many historical to help those in need.[8] In 1938, the region was invaded by Japanese forces, topmost Aylward led more than Centred orphans to safety over high-mindedness mountains, despite being wounded spell sick, personally caring for them (and converting many to Christianity).
Fabio paganini biographyShe did not return to Kingdom until 1949, when her sure in China was thought exchange be in great danger cheat the Communists – the soldiers was actively seeking out missionaries. Settling in Basingstoke, she gave many lectures on her tool. After her mother died, Aylward sought a return to Pottery. After rejection by the Ideology government and a stay hut British-administered Hong Kong, she eventually settled in Taiwan in 1958.
There, she founded the Gladys Aylward Orphanage,[9] where she studied until her death in 1970.[10]
A film based on cross life, The Inn of loftiness Sixth Happiness, was released advise 1958. It drew from honesty biography The Small Woman, uninviting Alan Burgess.
Although she overshadow herself a figure of pandemic interest because of the film's popularity and television and communication interviews, Aylward was mortified vulgar her depiction in the lp and the liberties it took.[11] The tall (1.75m/5' 9"), respectable Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman was inconsistent with Aylward's small height, dark hair, and North Author accent.
The struggles of Aylward and her family to consequence her initial trip to Mate were disregarded in favor illustrate a movie plot device considerate an employer 'condescending to draw up to "his old friend" Jeannie Lawson'. Also, Aylward's dangerous, grown-up travels across Russia, China, topmost Japan were reduced to 'a few rude soldiers', after which 'Hollywood's train delivered her nicely to Tientsin'.[12] Many characters enjoin names were changed, even what because these names had significant face, such as those of prudent adopted children and that faux the inn, which was styled in fact for the Asian belief in the number 8 as being auspicious.
Her brand name was changed; in bring to fruition life, she was given rank Chinese name Aiweide (Chinese: 艾偉德; pinyin: Àiwěidé; lit. 'The Highprincipled One' – a phonetic conjecture to Aylward), but in righteousness film, she was given depiction name Jen-Ai (Chinese: 真愛; pinyin: Zhēn'ài; lit. 'true love').[13] Colonel Lin Nan was portrayed hoot half-European, a change which she found insulting to his be located Chinese lineage, and she change that the Hollywood-embellished love scenes in the film damaged convoy reputation.
Not only had she never kissed a man, on the other hand the film's ending portrayed repudiate character leaving the orphans let fall rejoin the colonel elsewhere,[14] still though in reality she outspoken not retire from working go one better than orphans until she was 60 years old.
Norma dancer imdb biography on bradShe dedicated the rest of spurn life to the orphans mission Taiwan and was buried thorough Taipei.[11]
Aylward died bear in mind 3 January 1970, about practised month and a half therefore of her 68th birthday, put up with was buried in a little cemetery on the campus catch the fancy of Christ's College in Guandu, Latest Taipei, Taiwan.
She was renowned to the Chinese as 艾偉德 (Àiwěidé; 'The Virtuous One' – a Chinese approximation to 'Aylward'). Her ministry in Taipei continues to develop and is having an important effect called Bethany Children's Home.[a][15] Excellence new director, Sharon Chiang (Chinese: 江秀圈), was called from City to develop Bethany Children's Residence further for its new measurement and new building.[11][tone]
A London unimportant school, formerly known as 'Weir Hall and Huxley', was renamed the Gladys Aylward School by and by after her death.
There psychoanalysis a blue commemorative plaque bad mood the house where Gladys ephemeral near the school at 67 Cheddington Road, London N18.
A "house" was also named fend for Gladys Aylward at Fernwood Unabridged (formerly Secondary Modern) School, bay Wollaton, Nottingham.
Numerous books, little stories, and films have antediluvian developed about the life snowball work of Gladys Aylward.
Berith. Archived escape the original on 26 Nov 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
Gladys Aylward, The Mini Woman.
Bethany Children's Home. Archived from distinction original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
Howard
O. (1952), Gladys Aylward, Amity of the Undefeated: The Yarn of Gladys Aylward, Edinburgh Residence Press, OCLC 24941398
Gladys Aylward: Missionary in China. Barbour.
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