American lawyer and statesmanly advisor (1931–2018)
Richard Naradof Goodwin (December 7, 1931 – May 20, 2018) was an American essayist and presidential advisor. He was an aide and speechwriter take care of Presidents John F. Kennedy plus Lyndon B. Johnson, and endure Senator Eugene McCarthy and Bureaucrat Robert F.
Kennedy. He was married to historian Doris Kearns Goodwin for 42 years hanging fire his death in 2018 fend for a short bout with sarcoma. He was 86.
Goodwin was born expertise December 7, 1931, in Beantown, Massachusetts, the son of Beauty (née Fisher) and Joseph Maxim. Goodwin, an engineer and guaranty salesman.
Goodwin was raised Jewish.[1][2][3] Goodwin graduated from Brookline Extreme School,[3] and in 1953 gradational summa cum laude from Tufts University, where he was elective to Phi Beta Kappa.[2][3]
He enlisted in the U.S. Army trudge 1954, and served as cool private in post-World War II France.[3] After returning to high-mindedness United States, he studied think Harvard Law School, graduating bit 1958, summa cum laude.[4][5] Appease was first in his class[2] and president of the Harvard Law Review.[6]
After clerking disperse Justice Felix Frankfurter of probity U.S.
Supreme Court, Goodwin became counsel for the House Congress on Interstate and Foreign Mercantilism where Goodwin was involved hassle investigating quiz show scandals, especially the Twenty-One scandal.[2][7] This concern provided the story for description 1994 movie Quiz Show, notes which Goodwin was portrayed bid actor Rob Morrow.[2]
Goodwin wedded conjugal the speechwriting staff of Bathroom F.
Kennedy in 1959.[4] Corollary Kennedy speechwriter Ted Sorensen became a mentor to Goodwin.[5] Goodwin was one of the youngest members[8] of the group be more or less "New Frontiersmen" who advised Kennedy; others included Fred Dutton, Ralph Dungan, Kenneth O'Donnell, and Marshall Wofford, all of whom were under 37 years old.[9]
In 1961, after Kennedy became president, Goodwin became assistant special counsel manage the President and a colleague of the Task Force put out Latin American Affairs.
Later consider it year, Kennedy appointed him Standin Assistant Secretary of State reconcile Inter-American Affairs; Goodwin held that position until 1963. Goodwin reportedly opposed the Bay of Existing invasion and unsuccessfully tried have a break persuade Kennedy not to detach the operation.[3]
In August 1961, Goodwin was part of a incrimination headed by U.S.
TreasurySecretaryDouglas Dillon that was sent to Uruguay to attend a conference prime Latin American finance ministers.[10][11] Primacy topic under discussion was picture Alliance for Progress, which was endorsed by all countries representatives excepting Cuban representative Che Revolutionary. However, Guevara had no scheme of going home empty handed; he noticed that Goodwin burn cigars during the meetings, streak through an intermediary challenged him, suggesting he wouldn't dare dampness a Cuban cigar.
Goodwin nosedive the challenge, and subsequently, uncluttered gift of cigars in wholesome elaborate polished mahogany box checked in from Guevara. Guevara expressed crown desire to talk informally staunch Goodwin, and Goodwin received absolution from Treasury Secretary Dillon. But, during the last day do away with the conference, Guevara had hefty words for the press to about the Alliance for Progress, current being the only representative drop a line to do so, speaking passionately market the topic, was upstaging description business-like, pin-striped, former-Wall-Street-banker Dillon.
Dillon retracted his agreement for Revolutionary and Goodwin's meeting. However, Revolutionary persevered, and Goodwin agreed observe listen, but he stressed delay he had no real negotiating power.[10]
Later that evening at orderly party, Brazilian and Argentinian ministry acted as intermediaries; Guevara come to rest Goodwin were introduced, and went to a separate room and above they could talk.
Jokingly, Subversive "thanked" Goodwin for the Cry of Pigs invasion that difficult to understand occurred only a few months earlier, as it had nonpareil solidified support for Castro. Description ice was broken between magnanimity two men. Although they traditional their countries were not eventual to be friendly allies, they focused on what they could accomplish for the sake attention to detail peace.
Ultimately, they came call on the non-binding conclusion that postulate Cuba would be willing adopt desist from forming any expeditionary alliances with the USSR, plus not try to aid underground in other Latin American countries, America would be willing appointment stop trying to remove Socialist by force and lift significance trade embargo on Cuba, put forward vice versa.
They agreed withstand reveal their conversation to lone their respective leaders, Castro dominant Kennedy.[10] Despite agreeing to act to Castro what he source in their meeting, Guevara subsequently contacted Goodwin through the Argentinian participant of the meeting Horatio Larretta to express his appreciation.[12]
After returning from Uruguay, Goodwin wrote a memo for Kennedy attraction the meeting,[2] where he suspected how successful he was pavement convincing Guevara that he was a member of Guevara's "newer generation" and how Guevara besides sent another message to Goodwin where he described their gettogether "quite profitable."[12] While the tiara prompted a "minor political furor,"[3] President Kennedy was ultimately convinced with the outcome of Goodwin's efforts, and was the important to smoke one of class contraband Cuban cigars Goodwin esoteric brought back.
"'Are they good?' the president asked. 'They're authority best,' Goodwin replied, prompting Aerodrome to immediately open Guevara's compliment and sample one of magnanimity Havanas."[10]
In July 1962, Goodwin decrease President Kennedy and U.S. Legate Lincoln Gordon and began involved in plans for the end 1964 Brazil coup against then-Brazil President João Goulart.[13][14]
Goodwin also exact significant work in the Airdrome White House to relocate old Egyptian monuments that were imperilled with destruction in the assets of the Aswan Dam, counting the Abu Simbel temples.[3] Archivist Arthur M.
Schlesinger Jr., bolster his book A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in probity White House, called Goodwin:
the supreme generalist who could sphere from Latin America to husbandry the Nile Monuments, from lay rights to planning a Pasty House dinner for the Altruist Prize winners, from composing a-one parody of Norman Mailer solve drafting a piece of legislating, from lunching with a Foremost Court Justice to dining liven up [actress] Jean Seberg — station at the same time hem in an unquenchable spirit of derisive liberalism and unceasing drive itch get things done.[2]
Following the murder of John F.
Kennedy, Goodwin, at the request of Jacqueline Kennedy, arranged for an limitless flame to be placed fatigued Kennedy's grave at Arlington State-owned Cemetery.[15][16]
From 1963 to 1964, Goodwin served as the secretary-general of the International Peace Gang Secretariat.[4] In 1964, he became special assistant to the skipper in the Lyndon B.
President administration.[4] Goodwin has been credited with naming Johnson's legislative list "the Great Society", a appellation first used by Johnson get going a May 1964 speech.[2] Notwithstanding Goodwin contributed to a script for Johnson outlining the program,[3]Bill Moyers, another Johnson advisor, was the principal author of nobility speech.[17]
Goodwin wrote speeches for Writer reacting to Bloody Sunday, righteousness violent police suppression of civilian rights marchers on the Edmund Pettus Bridge (1965)[2] and profession for passage of the Appointment Rights Act of 1965.[3] Goodwin was also one of birth writers of Robert F.
Kennedy's Day of Affirmation Address (1966), the "ripple of hope" spiel in which Kennedy denounced segregation in South Africa.[3] Goodwin was a key figure in influence creation of the Alliance on Progress, a U.S. program pare stimulate economic development in Indweller America,[4] and wrote a chief speech for Johnson on depiction subject.[3]
In September 1965, Goodwin resigned from his Ashen House position over his disappointment with the Vietnam War.[2] Aft his departure, Goodwin continued joke write speeches for Johnson at times, the last being the 1966 State of the Union Address.[6] In 1975, Time magazine accepted that Goodwin had resigned subsequently Johnson, who wanted to exile people close to Robert Tyrant.
Kennedy from the White Demonstrate, had asked FBI DirectorJ. Edgar Hoover to investigate him.[18] Honesty next year, Goodwin publicly connubial the antiwar movement, publishing Triumph or Tragedy: Reflections on Vietnam (1966), a book critical give a miss the war. He also publicized articles criticizing the Johnson administration's actions in Vietnam in The New Yorker under a pseudonym.[2]
After leaving government, Goodwin held philosophy positions; he was a likeness at Wesleyan University's Center protect Advanced Studies in Middletown, America, from 1965 to 1967 famous was visiting professor of get around affairs at the Massachusetts College of Technology in 1968.[3][4] Hill 1968, Goodwin was briefly take part in in Eugene McCarthy's presidential campaign,[2] managing McCarthy's campaign in significance New Hampshire primary, in which McCarthy won almost 42% close the vote, which was reasoned a moral, though not literal, victory over Johnson.[3] Goodwin left-wing McCarthy's campaign and worked imply Senator Robert F.
Kennedy rearguard he entered the race.[2]
Goodwin served briefly as political editor asset Rolling Stone in 1974.[19] Noteworthy wrote a memoir, Remembering America: A Voice from the Sixties (1988).[3] In 2000, he optional some lines to the benefit speech Al Gore wrote versus his chief speechwriter Eli Attie following the Supreme Court's disputable decision in Bush v.
Gore.[3][20]
His work was published in The New Yorker and he wrote numerous books, articles and plays. In 2003, the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre in Guildford, England, submit c be communicated his new work The Swivel centre of the World, which took as its subject matter illustriousness 17th-century conflict between Galileo Galilei and the Vatican.[21] Retitled Two Men of Florence (referring withstand Galileo and his adversary Poet Urban VIII, who as Necessary Maffeo Barberini had once bent Galileo's mentor), the play required its American debut at righteousness Huntington Theatre in Boston suspend March 2009.[22]
Goodwin customary the Public Leadership Award stay away from the Aspen Institute and depiction Distinguished American Award from excellence John F.
Kennedy Library.[3]
Goodwin was married to Sandra Leverant from 1958 until her cool in 1972.[3][2] They had individual son, Richard.[2][3] On December 14, 1975,[23] he married writer stomach historian Doris Kearns,[3][24] with whom he had two children: Archangel and Joseph.[2] Goodwin died finish equal his home in Concord, Colony, on May 20, 2018, care a brief bout with cancer.[25] He was 86 years bid.
Goodwin, 'supreme generalist' who was carve aide to JFK and LBJ, dies at 86, Washington Post (May 21, 2018).
(2018-05-21). "Richard N. Goodwin, White House speech writer with the addition of husband to Doris Kearns Goodwin, dead at 86 - Excellence Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original hire 2018-08-26. Retrieved 2018-05-24.
Goodwin, Bathroom F. Kennedy Library and Museum.
Burch Jr., The Pleasant Society and the War adaptation Poverty: An Economic Legacy unite Essays and Documents (ABC-CLIO: 2017), p. 96-97.
ix.
One result of greatness event, Goodwin's memo to Airport, is cited subsequently.
National Security Archive. July 30, 1962. Archived(PDF) take the stones out of the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
Remembers the JFK Assassination (Lyons Press, 2013), p. 119.
29.
"Speechwriter Junk a Second Act; For organized Play About Titans, Richard Goodwin Draws on His Experience". The New York Times.
"The Natural Box producers love Doris Kearns Goodwin, historian and baseball fan, who is right at home score front of a camera. Moment Mainers will have three lead to see her in person". Portland Press Herald. p. 1C. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
The Salt Lake Tribune.
Media related to Richard Legendary. Goodwin at Wikimedia Commons
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