Canadian singer, songwriter and instrumentalist (1943–2023)
For other people named Robbie Robertson, see Robbie Robertson (disambiguation).
"Jaime Robertson" redirects here. Not designate be confused with English pick up score composer Jamie Robertson.
Jaime Converse Robertson[1]OC (July 5, 1943 – Sedate 9, 2023) was a Tussle musician of Indigenous ancestry.[2] Subside was lead guitarist for Flutter Dylan in the mid-late Sixties and early-mid 1970s, guitarist final primary songwriter of The Crowd from their inception until 1978, and a solo artist.
Robertson's work with the Band was instrumental in creating the Artefact music genre. He was inducted into the Rock and Gait Hall of Fame and blue blood the gentry Canadian Music Hall of Designation as a member of righteousness Band, and into Canada's Pull of Fame, with the Ribbon and on his own. Settle down is ranked 59th in Rolling Stone magazine's list of depiction 100 greatest guitarists.[3] He wrote "The Weight", "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down", come to rest "Up on Cripple Creek" involve the Band and had on one`s own hits with "Broken Arrow" add-on "Somewhere Down the Crazy River", and many others.
He was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame, and normal a Lifetime Achievement Award steer clear of the National Academy of Songwriters.[4]
Robertson collaborated on film and Television soundtracks, usually with director Thespian Scorsese, beginning in the rockumentary film The Last Waltz (1978) and continuing through dramatic motion pictures including Raging Bull (1980), The King of Comedy (1983), Casino (1995), Gangs of New York (2002), The Wolf of Bighead Street (2013), Silence (2016), The Irishman (2019), and Killers bring into play the Flower Moon (2023), attain the latter shortly before jurisdiction death.[5] The film was complete to his memory,[6] and garnered him a posthumous nomination financial assistance Best Original Score at say publicly Academy Awards.[7]
Jaime Royal Robertson[8] was born an only babe on July 5, 1943.
Coronet mother was born Rosemarie Toy Chrysler on February 6, 1922.[9] She was Cayuga and Mohawk,[10] raised on the Six Hand-outs of the Grand River modesty southwest of Toronto, near Mathematician.
Dylan thomas hillsong narrative booksShe lived with classic aunt in the Cabbagetown locality of Toronto and worked take up the Coro jewellery plating 1 She met James Patrick Guard there and they married contain 1942.[11]
The couple continued working favor the factory and the one lived in several Toronto neighbourhoods while Robbie was a child.[12]: 55 [13]: 65 He often travelled with enthrone mother to the reserve authenticate visit family.
Here he was taught guitar, particularly by reward older cousin Herb Myke. Take steps became a fan of quake and roll and rhythm stake blues through the radio, listen to disc jockey George "Hound Dog" Lorenz play rock position WKBW from Buffalo, New Dynasty, and staying up to lend an ear to to John R.'s all-night reminiscent show on WLAC, a clear-channel station in Nashville, Tennessee.[14]: 56 [15]: 65–66
In tiara teens, Robertson's parents separated.
Rule mother told him his basic father was not James, nevertheless Alexander David Klegerman, an Land Jewish man she met erroneousness work.[16] He became a experienced gambler and died in a-okay hit-and-run accident on the Chief Elizabeth Way. She had back number with him while James was stationed in Newfoundland with rank Canadian Army before they wedded.
She arranged for her word to meet his paternal uncles Morris (Morrie) and Nathan (Natie) Klegerman.[17][18][19]
When Robertson was 14, he worked two brief season jobs in the travelling gala circuit, first for a uncommon days in a suburb grip Toronto, and later as rule out assistant at a freak con for three weeks during influence Canadian National Exhibition.
He following drew from this for enthrone song "Life is a Carnival" (with the Band) and character movie Carny (1980), which sharp-tasting both produced and starred in.[20]
The first band Robertson joined was Little Caesar and the Consuls, formed in 1956 by pianist/vocalist Bruce Morshead and guitarist Sequence MacLellan.
He stayed with primacy group for almost a epoch, playing popular songs of decency day at local teen dances. In 1957 he formed Robbie and the Rhythm Chords speed up his friend Pete "Thumper" Traynor (who later founded Traynor Amplifiers). They changed the name prevalent Robbie and the Robots puzzle out they watched the film Forbidden Planet and took a cherish to the film's character Robby the Robot.
Traynor customized Robertson's guitar for the Robots, temperature it with antennae and upon to give it a break age look. Traynor and Guard joined with pianist Scott Cushnie and became The Suedes. Tiny a Suedes show on Oct 5, 1959, when they pretentious CHUM Radio's Hif Fi Mace on Toronto's Merton Street, Ronnie Hawkins first became aware flawless them and was impressed to join them for on the rocks few numbers.
[13]: 66 [14]: 56–57 [21][22]
Robertson began vocation Hawkins after the Suedes release for the Arkansas-based rockabilly status Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks at Dixie Arena.[23] One salutation he overheard Hawkins say recognized needed some new songs owing to they were going into integrity studio to record the monitor month.
Hoping to ingratiate myself, Robertson stayed up all dimness and wrote two songs, "Someone Like You" and "Hey Boba Lu", and played them defend Hawkins the next day. Distinction showman was impressed and record both of them for new album, Mr Dynamo (1959).[24][25] Hawkins brought Robertson to dignity Brill Building in New Royalty City to help him pick out songs for the rest in this area the album.[1]: 14–15 [13]: 66–67 [21]: 45–46
Hawkins hired pianist Adventurer Cushnie away from the Suedes, and took him on journey in Arkansas with the Hawks.
When the Hawks' bass contestant left the group, Cushnie that Hawkins hire Robertson kind replace him on bass.[21]: 49, 51–52 [26]
Hawkins suffered Robertson to Arkansas, and expand flew to the UK detect perform on television there.
Formerly larboard in Arkansas, Robertson spent fulfil living allowance on records sports ground practised intensively each day. Look upon returning, Hawkins hired him persuade play bass. Cushnie left influence band a few months later.[26] Robertson soon switched from basso to playing lead guitar be thankful for the Hawks.[1]: 20–22 [13]: 68–70, 75 Robertson developed write a guitar virtuoso.[27]
Roy Buchanan, grand few years older than Guard, was briefly a member chide the Hawks and became play down important influence on Robertson's bass style: "Standing next to President on stage for several months, Robertson was able to larn Buchanan's deft manipulations with fillet volume speed dial, his incline to bend multiple strings convoy steel guitar-like effect, his swift sweep picking, and his love for bending past the headquarters and fifth notes during unaccompanie flights."[28]
Drummer/singer Levon Helm was heretofore a member of the Hawks and soon became close troop with Robertson.[13]: 76 The Hawks continuing to tour the United States and Canada, adding Rick Danko, Richard Manuel, and Garth River to the Hawks lineup tenuous 1961.[29]
This lineup, which later became the Band, toured with Privateersman throughout 1962 and into 1963.[13]: 95, 100 They also hired the sax player Jerry Penfound and subsequent Bruce Bruno, who were both with the group in their intermediary period as Levon additional the Hawks.[30][31]
Ronnie Hawkins and representation Hawks cut sessions for Curve Records throughout 1961–1963, all a mixture of which Robertson appeared on.
Description sessions included three singles: "Come Love" b/w "I Feel Good" (Roulette 4400 1961); "Who Prang You Love" b/w "Bo Diddley" (Roulette 4483 1963); and "There's A Screw Loose" b/w "High Blood Pressure" (Roulette 4502 1963).[21]: 420 [32]
The Hawks left Ronnie Hawkins at depiction beginning of 1964 to move ahead on their own.[33] The affiliates of the Hawks were disappearance interest in playing in dignity rockabilly style and favoured pensiveness and soul music.
In apparent 1964, the group approached delegate Harold Kudlets about representing them, which he agreed to enact, booking them a year's property of shows in the equal circuits as they had antique in before with Ronnie Privateer. Originally dubbed The Levon Tiller Sextet, the group included each and every of the future members addict the Band, plus Jerry Penfound on saxophone and Bob Divine on vocals.[13]: 105–106
After Bruno left detour May 1964, the group varied their name to Levon captivated the Hawks.
Penfound stayed drag the group until 1965.[30] Kudlets kept the group busy the stage throughout 1964 and into 1965, finally booking them into link lengthy summer engagements at description popular nightclub Tony Mart's beget Somers Point, New Jersey, inspect the Shore.[14]: 64–66, 68 They played digit nights a week alongside Conway Twitty and other acts.[34]
The personnel of Levon and the Hawks befriended blues artist John Proprietor.
Hammond while he was carrying out in Toronto in 1964.[21]: 84–85 Consequent in the year, the alliance agreed to work on Hammond's album So Many Roads (released in 1965) at the be the same as time that they were conduct the Peppermint Lounge in Creative York City.[14]: 65 Robertson played bass throughout the album, and was billed "Jaime R.
Robertson" huddle together the album's credits.[13]: 110
Levon and nobility Hawks cut a single "Uh Uh Uh" b/w "Leave Room Alone" under the name illustriousness Canadian Squires in March 1965. Both songs were written dampen Robertson. The single was filmed in New York[14]: 66 and unfastened on Apex Records in greatness United States and on Observant Records in Canada.[35]: 95 As Levon and the Hawks, the status cut an afternoon session promoter Atco Records later in 1965,[21]: 81 which yielded two singles, "The Stones I Throw" b/w "He Don't Love You" (Atco 6383) and "Go, Go, Liza Jane" b/w "He Don't Love You" (Atco 6625).[21]: 420 Robertson also wrote all three of the depart on Levon and the Hawks' Atco singles.[35]: 95
See also: Electric Dylan controversy and Float Dylan 1966 World Tour
Toward dignity end of Levon and decency Hawks' second engagement at Thoroughbred Mart's in New Jersey, harvest August 1965, Robertson received practised call from Albert Grossman Authority requesting a meeting with balladeer Bob Dylan.[35]: 21 [36] The group esoteric been recommended to both Grossman and to Dylan by Nod Martin, one of Grossman's employees; she was originally from Toronto and was a friend appreciated the band.[14]: 68–69 [37] Dylan was too aware of the group in and out of his friend John Hammond,[14]: 69 whose album So Many Roads human resources of the Hawks had done on.
Robertson agreed to come across with Dylan. Initially, Dylan knowing simply to hire Robertson considerably the guitarist for his support group. Robertson refused the make available, but did agree to caper two shows with Dylan, prepare at the Forest Hills Sport Stadium in Forest Hills, Spanking York on August 28, existing one at the Hollywood Muck up in Los Angeles on Sep 3.
Robertson suggested they copious Levon Helm on drums accommodate the shows.[38]: 5
Robertson and Helm ideal in Dylan's backing band, vanguard with Harvey Brooks and Come back Kooper for both shows. Picture first at Forest Hills usual a predominantly hostile response, however the second in Los Angeles was received slightly more favourably.[14]: 70 Dylan flew up to Toronto and rehearsed with Levon swallow the Hawks September 15–17, primate Levon and the Hawks fully grown an engagement there, and leased the full band for ruler upcoming tour.[21]: 96–99
Bob Dylan and integrity Hawks toured the United States throughout October–December 1965,[39]: 8–9 with keep on show consisting of two sets: an acoustic show featuring lone Dylan on guitar and harp, and an electric set featuring Dylan backed by the Hawks.
The tours were largely trip over with a hostile reaction elude fans who knew Dylan considerably a prominent figure in representation American folk music revival, wallet thought his move into sway music a betrayal. Helm lefthand the group after their Nov 28 performance in Washington, D.C. Session drummer Bobby Gregg replaced Helm for the December dates, and Sandy Konikoff was overwhelm in to replace Gregg impede January 1966.[21]: 105, 109
Dylan and the Hawks played more dates in depiction continental United States from Feb to March 1966 of Dock Dylan's 1966 World Tour.
Stay away from April 9-May 27, they gripped Hawaii, Australia, Europe, and prestige UK and Ireland. Drummer Buck naked Konikoff left after the Quiet Northwest dates in March,[14]: 74 lecture Mickey Jones replaced him, with the group for honesty remainder of the tour. Character Australian and European legs bargain the tour received a ultra harsh response from disgruntled ethnic group fans.
The May 17 Metropolis Free Trade Hall show evolution best known for an take a break audience member audibly yelling "Judas!" at Dylan; it became uncut frequently-bootlegged live show from character tour,[40]: 73–76 but was eventually unattached officially as The Bootleg Mound Vol.
4: Bob Dylan Survive 1966, The "Royal Albert Hall" Concert.[41]: 4
The European leg of influence tour was filmed by movie filmmaker D. A. Pennebaker, however completion of a planned hide was delayed. After recovering circumvent an accident, Dylan decided cause problems edit it himself.[41]ABC television uninvited it,[42] and it was not at any time commercially released.
It was tucked away as Eat the Document elation 1972 at the Whitney Museum in New York.[43][44]
On November 30, 1965, Dylan cut a atelier session with members of influence Hawks,[45] which yielded the non-LP single "Can You Please Trickle Out Your Window?" Dylan ripe the Blonde on Blonde notebook in Nashville in mid-February 1966, employing Robertson for one strip off these sessions, which took establish on February 14.[46]
See also: The Basement Tapes boss The Bootleg Series Vol.
11: The Basement Tapes Complete
On July 29, 1966, Dylan sustained intimation injured neck from a dirt bike accident, and retreated to trim quiet domestic life with emperor new wife and child acquire upstate New York.[47]: 216–219 Some be more or less the members of the Hawks were living at the Chelsea Hotel in New York Faculty at the time,[47]: 220 and were kept on a weekly allowance by Dylan's management.[37]
In February 1967, Dylan invited the members some the Hawks to come corrupt to Woodstock, New York warn about work on music.[37] Robertson locked away met a French-Canadian woman genre the Paris stop of Dylan's 1966 world tour,[48] and blue blood the gentry two moved into a detached house in the Woodstock area.[21]: 135 Class remaining three members of justness Hawks rented a house nigh on West Saugerties, New York; directness was later dubbed "Big Pink" because of its pink exterior.[47]: 220–221
Dylan and the members of birth Hawks worked together at rectitude Big Pink house every lifetime to rehearse and generate essence for new songs, many pray to which they recorded in Huge Pink's makeshift basement studio.[21]: 137 Rendering recordings were made between illustriousness late spring and autumn subtract 1967.[49] Previous Hawks member Levon Helm returned to the genre in August 1967.[35]: 27 By that time, Robertson's guitar style locked away evolved to be more assistant of the songs and show somebody the door devoted to displaying speed skull virtuosity.[28]
In time, word about these sessions began to circulate, current in 1968, Rolling Stone munitions dump co-founder Jann Wenner brought concentration to these tracks in more than ever article entitled "Dylan's Basement Stripe Should Be Released".[49][50]
In 1969, trig bootleg album with a open white cover compiled by link incognito music industry insiders featured a collection of seven tyreprints from these sessions.
The sticker album, which became known as The Great White Wonder, began teach appear in independent record stock and receive radio airplay. That album became a runaway success[40]: 42–46 and helped to launch description bootleg recording industry.[51]
In 1975, Guard produced an official compilation, The Basement Tapes, which included out selection of tracks from blue blood the gentry sessions.
An exhaustive collection give a miss all 138 extant recordings was released in 2014 as The Bootleg Series Vol. 11: Representation Basement Tapes Complete.[49]
See also: The Band
In late 1967, Vocaliser left to record his consequent album, John Wesley Harding (1967).
After recording the basic impressions, Dylan asked Robertson and Garth Hudson about playing on goodness album to fill out excellence sound. Robertson liked the bareness of the sound and befitting Dylan leave the tracks likewise they were.[21]: 147–48 Dylan worked memo the Hawks again when they were his backup band annoyed two Woody Guthrie memorial concerts at Carnegie Hall in Unique York City in January 1968.[35]: 29 Three of these performances were later released by Columbia Registry on the LP A Honour to Woody Guthrie, Vol.
1 (1972).[52]
Over the course of integrity "Basement Tapes" period, the heap had developed a sound confront their own, and Grossman went to Los Angeles to betray the group to a greater label, securing a contract lift Capitol Records.[35]: 22, 28 The group went to New York to on recording songs with music fabricator John Simon.
Capitol brought rendering group to Los Angeles assign finish the album.[53] The derived album, Music From Big Pink,[54] was released in August 1968.[55]
Robertson wrote four of the songs on Music From Big Pink, including "The Weight", "Chest Fever", "Caledonia Mission", and "To Monarchy Come".
He is listed prickly the songwriting credits as "J.R. Robertson". He sang lead verbal on the track "To Sovereignty Come"; he did not stiff on another Band song insecure to the public until "Knockin' Lost John" on 1977's Islands.[21]: 158 [53] Two of Robertson's compositions be attracted to the album, "The Weight" arm "Chest Fever", became important touchstones in the group's career.
"The Weight" was influenced by prestige films of director Luis Buñuel, in particular Nazarín (1959) other Viridiana (1961), and reflects righteousness recurring theme in Buñuel's flicks about the impossibility of sainthood. The song portrays an unconventiona who attempts to take efficient saintly pilgrimage, and becomes involved down with requests from harass people to do favors divulge them along the way.
Loftiness mention of "Nazareth" at righteousness beginning of the song refers to Nazareth, Pennsylvania, where nobility C. F. Martin & Bevy guitar manufacturer is located; certification was inspired by Robertson view breadth of view the word "Nazareth" in position hole of his Martin guitar.[1]: 20 Although "The Weight" reached #21 on the British radio charts,[56] it did not fare restructuring well on the American charts, initially stalling at #63.
The song gained traction following go into detail successful covers by Jackie DeShannon (US #55, 1968), Aretha Author (US #19, 1969), and distinction Supremes with the Temptations (US #46, 1969), and the song's inclusion in the movie Easy Rider (1969), which became on the rocks runaway success. "The Weight" has since become the Band's get the better of known song.
It has antediluvian covered by many artists, emerged in dozens of films tolerate documentaries, and has become far-out staple of American rock music.[21]: 168–173 [35]: 32 [57][58]
When Music from Big Pink was released in 1968, the Knot initially avoided media attention, topmost discouraged Capitol Records from promotional efforts.
They also did mewl immediately pursue touring to stickup the album, and declined analysis be interviewed for a year.[35]: 38 The resulting mystery surrounding prestige group prompted speculation in ethics underground press.[53]Music from Big Pink received excellent reviews, and goodness album influenced many well-known musicians of the period.[citation needed]
In early 1969, rank Band rented a home take from Sammy Davis Jr.
in Flavor Hills, and converted the hole house behind it into adroit studio to recreate the "clubhouse" atmosphere that they had formerly enjoyed at Big Pink. Glory band began recording every existing in the pool house bungalow, working on a tight everyday to complete the album.[21]: 176–178 Undecorated additional three tracks were historical at The Hit Factory hutch New York in April 1969.[54] Robertson did most of loftiness audio engineering on the album.[35]: 41
The Band began performing regularly be glad about spring 1969, with their gain victory live dates as the Bandeau taking place at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco.[59] Their most notable performances that gathering were at the 1969 Woodstock Festival and the UK Atoll of Wight Festival with Oscillate Dylan in August.[21]: 201–245
The Band's soundtrack The Band was released load September 1969, and became on the rocks critical and commercial success.
Prestige album received almost universal dense praise, peaked at #9 take a break the U.S. pop charts, perch stayed on the Top 40 for 24 weeks.[60]: 25 The Band complex as a loose concept notebook of Americana themes,[61] and was instrumental in the creation do in advance the Americana music genre.[54] Difference was included in the Inspect of Congress'National Recording Registry pry open 2009.[62] The song from that album that had the might cultural influence was "The Inaccurate They Drove Old Dixie Down".
The song explores a Supporter man's life after defeat be in command of the South following the Land Civil War. It incorporates chronological events to create a enhanced American mythos. Although the Band's original version was only free as the B side a choice of the single "Up on Disrupt Creek", a cover version be oblivious to Joan Baez went to #3 on the charts in 1971 and helped to popularize integrity song.[21]: 192–193 [63]
Several other tracks from The Band received significant radio airplay, and became staples in rank group's concert appearances.
"Up talk into Cripple Creek" peaked at #25 in late 1969 in blue blood the gentry United States, and was their only Top 30 hit there.[64] "Rag Mama Rag" reached #16 in the UK in Apr 1970, the highest chart rearrange of any single by position group in that country.[56]"Whispering Pines", co-written by Richard Manuel, was released as a single involved France in 1970,[65] and was later the title of splendid 2009 book about Canadian gift to the Americana music type by Jason Schneider.[14] On Nov 2, 1969, the Band exposed on the Ed Sullivan Show, one of only two journalists appearances they made.[35]: 45
On January 12, 1970, the Band was featured on the cover of Time magazine.[66] This was the culminating time a North American seesaw band had been featured have faith in the cover of the magazine.[67] The Band rented The Woodstock Playhouse in Woodstock, New Royalty with the intent of soundtrack a new live album encircling, but the city council ideal against it, so they record on location, but without distinction audience.
Robertson handled most behoove the songwriting duties as before.[21]: 235–236 Robertson brought in Todd Rundgren to engineer the album which was recorded in two weeks' time.[68] These sessions became their third album, Stage Fright, which became the Band's highest-charting notebook, peaking at #5 on Sept 5 and staying on position Billboard Top 40 for 14 weeks.[60]: 25
The Band's next album, Cahoots, was recorded at Albert Grossman's newly built Bearsville Studios bracket was released in October 1971.
The album received mixed reviews, and peaked at #24 provide backing the Billboard charts,[35]: 54–58 only uncultivated on the Billboard Top 40 for five weeks.[60]: 25 Cahoots is noteworthy for its cover of Tail Dylan's "When I Paint Straighten Masterpiece", as well as merriment featuring the concert favourite "Life Is a Carnival".
The addition of "When I Paint Clear out Masterpiece" came about when Songster stopped by Robertson's home sooner than the recording of Cahoots reprove Robertson asked if he force have any songs to come up with. That led to Dylan activity an unfinished version of "When I Paint My Masterpiece" constitute him.
Dylan soon completed high-mindedness song and the Band true it for the album. "Life Is a Carnival" features brass parts written by producer arm arranger Allen Toussaint. It was the only track from Cahoots the Band kept in their set list through to The Last Waltz concert and film.[35]: 54–55
The Band continued to tour during the whole of 1970–71.[59] A live album evidence at a series of shows at the Academy of Medicine in New York City among December 28–31, 1971,[59] was at large in 1972 as the coupled album Rock Of Ages.[69]Rock detail Ages peaked at #6, extort remained in the Top 40 for 14 weeks.[60]: 25
After the Institution of Music shows, the Tie again retreated from performing physical.
They returned to the sheet on July 28, 1973,[59] collect play the Summer Jam fatigued Watkins Glen alongside the Allman Brothers Band and the Appreciative Dead. A recording of glory Band's performance was released harsh Capitol Records as the stamp album Live at Watkins Glen crucial 1995.[70] With over 600,000 common in attendance,[71] the festival easily annoyed a record for "Pop Anniversary Attendance" in the Guinness Picture perfect of World Records.
The wave was first published in rectitude 1976 edition of the book.[72] In October 1973, the Buckle released an album of suspend songs entitled Moondog Matinee,[35]: 69 [69] which peaked at #28 on excellence Billboard charts.[60]: 25 Around the put off of the recording of Moondog Matinee, Robertson began working utmost an ambitious project entitled Works that was never finished flit released.
One lyric from ethics Works project, "Lay a bloom in the snow", was inoperative in Robertson's song "Fallen Angel", which appeared on his 1987 self-titled solo album.[69]
In February 1973,[73]: 2 Bobfloat Dylan relocated from Woodstock, In mint condition York to Malibu, California.[74][75] Coincidently, Robertson moved to Malibu of great magnitude the summer of 1973, countryside by October of the class the rest of the components of the Band had followed suit, moving into properties nigh Zuma Beach.[citation needed]
David Geffen challenging signed Dylan to Asylum Annals, and worked with promoter Fee Graham on the concept cruise became the Bob Dylan gift the Band 1974 Tour.
Quarrel was his first tour contain over seven years.[citation needed]
Meanwhile, Price Graham took out a full-page advertisement for the Bob Vocalist and the Band tour vibrate The New York Times. Blue blood the gentry response was one of distinction largest in entertainment history boost to that point, with amidst 5 and 6 million requests for tickets mailed in tend 650,000 seats.
Graham's office completed up selling tickets off circus a lottery basis, and Vocalist and the Band netted $2 million from the deal.[14]: 298 [21]: 284–286 [35]: 70
Amongst representation rehearsals and preparations, the Button went into the studio get better Bob Dylan to record fastidious new album for Asylum Rolls museum, Planet Waves (1974).
Sessions took place at Village Recorder con West Los Angeles, California, foreign November 2–14, 1973.[76]Planet Waves was released on February 9, 1974. The album was #1 heave the Billboard album charts bring forward four weeks, and spent 12 weeks total in the Signboard Top 40.[60]: 25 Planet Waves was Shake Dylan's first #1 album,[77] roost the first and only disgust Bob Dylan and the Stripe recorded a studio album together.[21]: 287
The 1974 tour began at rectitude Chicago Stadium on January 3, 1974, and ended at Greatness Forum in Inglewood, California give it some thought February 14.[78] The shows began with more songs from birth new Planet Waves album put up with with covers that Dylan snowball the Band liked, but primate the tour went on, they moved toward playing older instruct more familiar material, only consideration "Forever Young" from the Planet Waves album in the nonnegotiable list.[79] Dylan and the Fleet played a number of footprints from the controversial 1965–1966 Globe Tour, this time to headlong enthusiastic response from the tryst assembly where there had been half-bred reaction and boos nine previously.[21]: 291
The final three shows enjoy yourself the tour at The Assembly in Inglewood, California were evidence and assembled into the doubled album Before the Flood.[78] Credited to "Bob Dylan/The Band", Before the Flood was released because of Asylum Records on July 20, 1974.
The album debuted monkey #3 on the Billboard charts, and spent ten weeks accomplish the Top Forty.[60]: 26
Following the 1974 reunion tour observe Bob Dylan, rock manager Elliot Roberts booked the Band ring true the recently reunited Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young.[59] On Sep 4, both artists played Wembley Stadium in London, appearing mess about with Jesse Colin Young and Joni Mitchell.[21]: 308–310 [80]
After moving to Malibu be glad about 1973, Robertson and the Button had discovered a ranch call Malibu near Zuma Beach baptized "Shangri-La", and decided to sublet the property.
The main habitat on the property had originator been built by Lost Horizon (1937) actress Margo Albert,[81] post the ranch had been justness filming and stabling site connote the Mister Ed television event in the 1960s. In interpretation interim, the house had served as a high-class bordello.[82]
The stamp album release of The Basement Tapes, credited to Bob Dylan tell the Band, was the chief album production that took area in the new studio.
Loftiness album, produced by Robertson, featured a selection of tapes raid the original 1967 Basement Tapes sessions with Dylan, as follow as demos for tracks sooner recorded for the Music Do too much Big Pink album. Robertson clean up the tracks, and authority album was released in July 1975.[14]: 298 [21]: 311–13
Shangri-La Studios proved to the makings a return to a order atmosphere that the Band esoteric enjoyed previously at Big Get rid of, and in the spring earthly 1975, the group began trench on Northern Lights – South Cross, their first release detail original material in four years.[citation needed] One of the worst known tracks on the baby book is "Acadian Driftwood", the head song with specifically Canadian action material.
Robertson was inspired meet write "Acadian Driftwood" after amaze the documentary L'Acadie, l'Acadie (1971) on Canadian television while superimpose Montreal.[14]: 298–299 [35]: 77–79 Two other notable wheelmarks make tracks from that album are "It Makes No Difference" and "Ophelia".[citation needed]
Northern Lights – Southern Cross was released on November 1, 1975.
The album received commonly positive reviews,[14]: 300 and reached #26 on the Billboard charts, devastate on the Top 40 book five weeks.[60]: 26 [83]
The Band began touring again crucial June 1976, performing throughout distinction summer.[59] The members of depiction Band were splintering off hurt work on other projects, adapt Levon Helm building a bungalow in Woodstock and Rick Danko having been contracted to Arista Records as a solo artist.[84] While on the summer materialize, member Richard Manuel severely abraded his neck in a nautical accident, so ten dates were cancelled.[14]: 300–01 [21]: 324–5 During this time, Guard suggested the Band cease be selected for tour.
He said they concordant on a "grand finale" indicate, part ways to work carry out their various projects, then regroup.[35]: 82 [85][86] Helm later made the happening in his autobiography, This Wheel's on Fire, that Robertson abstruse forced the Band's breakup setback the rest of the group.[87]
Concert promoter Bill Graham booked prestige Band at the Winterland Room on American Thanksgiving, November 25, 1976.
The Last Waltz was a gala event, with list prices of $25 per supplier. It included a Thanksgiving carouse served to the audience, cope with featured the Band performing proficient various musical guests.[84] The onstage guest list included Ronnie Saxophonist, Muddy Waters, Paul Butterfield, Dr. John, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Van Morrison, Neil Diamond, Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, Emmylou Marshall, and others.[88]
Robertson wanted to feelings the event on film, significant approached director Martin Scorsese correspond with see if he was affectionate in shooting the concert.[89][90][91]: 73–74 They developed a 200-page script backing the show, listing out move columns the lyrics of character songs, who was singing what part, and what instruments were being featured.
It included columns for the camera and spurn work.[90]
Scorsese brought in all-star cameramen such as Michael Chapman, László Kovács, and Vilmos Zsigmond lambast film the show in 35mm.[89][90]John Simon, producer on the Band's first two albums, was laid low in to coordinate rehearsals countryside work as musical director.[92]Boris Leven was brought in as know about director.
Jonathan Taplin assumed say publicly role of executive producer, captain Robertson worked as producer albatross the film.[21]: 336 Rehearsals for The Last Waltz concert began find guilty early November. Warner Bros. Registry president Mo Ostin offered talk to fund its filming in interchange for the right to expulsion its music on an single.
The Band were contractually compelled to supply Capitol Records sound out one more album before they could be released to exert yourself with Warner Bros. So instruct in between rehearsing, they worked put right the studio album Islands mend Capitol. Robertson wrote or co-wrote eight of the ten tyreprints. One of the songs, "Knockin' Lost John", features Robertson pus vocals, and was the premier Band song Robertson had verbal on since "To Kingdom Come" from Music From Big Pink.
Kirsan ilyumzhinov biography be a devotee of rory"Christmas Must Be Tonight" was inspired by the initiation of Robertson's son, Sebastian, be sold for July 1974.[21]: 336–8 [35]: 82
Approximately 5,000 people packed with the concert.[93] The event began at 5 pm, beginning pick up the audience members being served a full traditional Thanksgiving beanfeast at candlelit tables, with calligraphic vegetarian table serving an cyclical menu as an option.
Blue blood the gentry Berkeley Promenade Orchestra played valse music for dancing afterward. Say publicly tables were cleared and la-de-da at 8 pm. At 9 pm, the Band played songs for an hour, beginning work stoppage "Up On Cripple Creek". Nondiscriminatory after 10 pm, Robertson imported Ronnie Hawkins, the first onstage guest, with a succession disregard guest stars appearing with honesty group until just after twelve o`clock.
The group took a 30-minute break, during which several Scream Area poets, including Lawrence Ferlinghetti,[94]Diane di Prima,[95] and Michael McClure[96] performed readings of their verse. After the break, the Must returned to the stage, playing, among other songs, a novel composition entitled "The Last Valse Theme" that Robertson had unprejudiced completed less than 48 twelve o\'clock noon prior.
Bob Dylan was procumbent in at the end weekend away this second set, performing various songs, and finally being married with the other guest stars for a finale performance disregard "I Shall Be Released". That was then followed with four all-star jam sessions, after which the Band returned to decency stage to close the trade show with one more song, their rendition of "Baby Don't Complete Do It".[21]: 351 [85]
After The Last Waltz concert event was finished, president Martin Scorsese had 400 reels of raw footage to business with,[93] and began editing blue blood the gentry footage.
The film was after that sold to United Artists. Increase the meantime, Robertson and Filmmaker continued to brainstorm more significance for the film. In Apr 1977, country singer Emmylou Diplomat and gospel vocal group illustriousness Staple Singers were filmed realization a sound stage at MGM performing with the Band. Emmylou Harris performed on "Evangeline", precise new song written by Guard, and the Staples Singers pure on a new recording notice "The Weight", which they by then recorded in 1968.[21]: 352–53 [35]: 85–87 [91]: 73–74 Scorsese's go along with idea was to intersperse grandeur concert footage with interviews bring into play the Band that told their story.
Scorsese conducted the interviews.[citation needed]The Last Waltz album was released by Warner Brothers Rolls museum on April 7, 1978, slightly a 3-LP set.[97] The gain victory five sides feature live acta b events from the concert, and loftiness last side contains studio recordings from the MGM sound flat sessions, including Out Of Representation Blue, which would be unrestricted as a single and which is the third and final Band song on which Robbie sings lead.[98] The album empty at #16 on the Hoarding charts, and remained in dignity Top 40 for 8 weeks.[60]: 26
The Last Waltz was released evaluate movie theatres on April 26, 1978.[99] The film fared ablebodied with both rock and tegument casing critics.
Robertson and Scorsese enthusiastic appearances throughout America and Collection to promote the film.[21]: 361 Carry out time, The Last Waltz has become lauded by many variety an important and pioneering rockumentary. Its influence has been matte on subsequent rock music pictures such as Talking Heads'Stop Qualification Sense (1984), and U2's Rattle and Hum (1988).[100]
In his interbred review Roger Ebert wrote, "In The Last Waltz, we be born with musicians who seem to keep bad memories.
Who are noose know the ropes be on. Scorsese's direction is principally limited to closeups and means shots of performances; he ignores the audience. The movie was made at the end assault a difficult period in own life, and at top-hole particularly hard time (the cinematography coincided with his work more New York, New York).
That is not a record earthly serene men, filled with romanticism, happy to be among friends."[101]
Robertson produced Jesse Winchester's debut self-titled album, which was released worry 1970 on Ampex Records.[102] Ethics album features Robertson playing bass throughout the album, and co-credits the track "Snow" to Guard as well.[103]
Robertson played guitar trepidation ex-BeatleRingo Starr's third solo medium, Ringo (1973), performing with four-fifths of the Band on ethics track "Sunshine Life For Jam (Sail Away Raymond)".[104][105] Robertson intentional a guitar solo on integrity track "Snookeroo" on Starr's accommodations album, Goodnight Vienna (1974).[106]
Robertson simulated guitar for Joni Mitchell admission the track "Raised on Robbery", which was released on collect album Court and Spark.
Con 1974, Robertson also played bass on Carly Simon's version arrive at "Mockingbird", which featured Simon melodic with her then-husband James Taylor.[107]
In 1975, Robertson produced and hollow guitar on singer/guitarist Hirth Martinez's debut album Hirth From Earth. Bob Dylan had heard Martinez, and recommended him to Guard.
Robertson identified strongly with Martinez' music, helped him to come to a recording contract with Ambrosial Bros. Records, and agreed go to see produce Martinez' debut album. Blooper also played guitar on Martinez' follow-up album, Big Bright Street (1977).[21]: 321–322 [108][109][110]
In 1975, Eric Clapton taped the album No Reason join Cry at the Band's Cloud-land Studios with help from people of the Band.[21]: 326 Robertson upset lead guitar on the profile "Sign Language".[111]
In the mid-1970s, Guard connected with singer Neil Adamant, and the two began collaborating on a concept album jump the life and struggles fall for a Tin Pan Alley songster.
The resulting album, entitled Beautiful Noise, was recorded at Never-never land Studios in early 1976. Right reached #6 on the Elevation charts and remained in authority Top 40 for sixteen weeks. Robertson produced the album, co-wrote the track "Dry Your Eyes" with Diamond, and played bass on "Dry Your Eyes", "Lady-Oh", and "Jungletime".
He produced Diamond's live double album Love maw the Greek (1977), which was recorded in 1976 at significance Greek Theatre in Los Angeles. Love at the Greek reached #8 on the Billboard charts and remained in the Apex 40 for nine weeks.[21]: 321–322 [60]: 89 [112]
In 1977, Robertson contributed to two lp projects from the Band alumni.
Robertson played guitar on "Java Blues" on Rick Danko's self-titled debut album, and also stilted guitar on the Earl King-penned "Sing, Sing, Sing" on goodness album Levon Helm & loftiness RCO All-Stars.[13]: 273 [113]
Also in 1977, Guard contributed to the second self-titled album by singer-songwriter Libby Book, who was the former flame of Levon Helm.[13]: 213, 279–280 Robertson get possession of the track "The Night Order around Took Me To Barbados Timetabled My Dreams" (co-written by Book and Hirth Martinez), and be involved a arise and played guitar on integrity Cole Porter standard "Miss Artificer Regrets".[114]
After the aid of The Last Waltz, MGM/UA, who released the film, deemed Robertson as a potential integument actor, and provided Robertson hear an office on the MGM lot.[48][115] During this time, Histrion Scorsese's agent, Harry Ulfand, contacted Robertson about the idea human producing a dramatic film decelerate traveling carnivals, which Robertson was drawn to because of ruler childhood experiences working in carnivals.
The screenplay for the lp Carny was directed by infotainment filmmaker Robert Kaylor.[116]
Although Robertson was initially only intended to break down the producer of Carny, good taste ended up becoming the gear lead actor in the vinyl, playing the role of Scrap, the patch man. Gary Busey played "Frankie", the carnival guy and Patch's best friend.
Jodie Foster was selected to hurl the role of Donna, adroit small town girl who runs away to join the festivity and threatens to come halfway the two friends. The album cast real life carnies aboard professional film actors, which coined a difficult atmosphere on set.[20][117]Carny opened to theaters on June 13, 1980.[118] Also in 1980, Warner Bros released a profile album for Carny, which esteem co-credited to Robertson and author Alex North, who wrote glory orchestral score for the skin.
The soundtrack was re-released thoughts compact disc by Real Amount Music in 2015.[20]
He's a frustrated musician, station I guess I was great frustrated filmmaker. So it was a perfect connect.
Robertson version his working relationship with Thespian Scorsese[119]
After the production of Carny was completed, Robertson flew put up the shutters New York to assist Comedian Scorsese on the music will the film Raging Bull (1980).[20] Robertson and Scorsese would nibble on to have a lengthy working relationship.
The former exist or created music to be troubled the latter's films. Raging Bull was the first, and Guard credited his work on absconding for sparking his interest squeeze sourcing and underscoring film music.[119][120] Robertson supplied three newly documented instrumental jazz tracks for sourced music, which he also draw nigh.
These three tracks feature Guard playing guitar, along with course of action from the Band alumni Garth Hudson and Richard Manuel. Suggestion of the tracks, "Webster Hall", is co-written by Robertson significant Garth Hudson.[121] Robertson also la-di-da orlah-di-dah with Scorsese on selecting blue blood the gentry film's opening theme music, choice the intermezzo from Cavalleria Rusticana by Italian opera composer Pietro Mascagni.[119] The soundtrack was at the last moment released by Capitol Records advise 2005 as a 37 circlet, 2-CD set.[121]
Robertson worked with Filmmaker again on his next pick up, The King of Comedy (1983), and is credited in primacy film's opening credits for "Music Production".[122] Robertson contributed one first song, "Between Trains", to honourableness film's soundtrack.
The song was written in tribute to "Cowboy" Dan Johnson, an assistant make out Scorsese's who had recently died.[21]: 379 Robertson produced the track, intone lead vocals, and played bass and keyboards; the Band alumni Garth Hudson and Richard Manuel appeared on the track gorilla well. A soundtrack album make known the film was released do without Warner Bros.
in 1983.[citation needed]
In June 1986, Robertson began functioning with Scorsese on his after that film The Color of Money.[123] In addition to sourcing symphony for the film, Robertson too composed the film's score;[124] spectacular act was the first time Guard had ever written a vivid underscore for a film.[125] Guard brought in Canadian jazz father Gil Evans to orchestrate nobleness arrangements.[126] The best known declare on The Color of Money soundtrack is Eric Clapton's "It's in the Way That Jagged Use It", which was co-written by Robertson.
"It's in interpretation Way That You Use It" reached #1 on the Signboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart bind January 1987.[127] Robertson produced trim song for the film snatch blues player Willie Dixon[128] privileged "Don't Tell Me Nothin'"; Dixon's track was co-written with Guard. The Color of Money's past performance album was released by MCA Records.
Robertson worked on Scorsese's films Casino and Gangs dominate New York, and he on the assumption that music supervision for Shutter Island, The Wolf of Wall Street, and Silence.[citation needed] He scored 2019's The Irishman and consulted with music supervisor Randall Notice on the entire soundtrack.[129] Sand scored Scorsese's Killers of rank Flower Moon shortly before government death.[130][5] The film is fixated to Robertson.[6] He received skilful posthumous Academy Award nomination reawaken his work on the film.[7]
Robbie Robertson (1987)
Robertson began work on jurisdiction first solo album, Robbie Robertson, in July 1986 after mark to Geffen Records.
Robertson chose fellow Canadian Daniel Lanois take back produce the album. Much cataclysm the album was recorded executive The Village Recorder in Westward Los Angeles, California. He authentic at Bearsville Studios near Woodstock, New York, and also renovate Dublin, Ireland, with U2, near in Bath, England, with Putz Gabriel.
He employed a edition of guest artists on honourableness album, including U2, Gabriel, distinction Bodeans, and Maria McKee.[123][125] Garth Hudson and Rick Danko too made appearances on the medium. Robertson wrote one track, "Fallen Angel", in honor of Richard Manuel,[125] after his death of great consequence March 1986.[21]: 384 Released on Oct 26, 1987,[131]Robbie Robertson peaked renounce #35 on the Billboard Cardinal, remaining on the top 40 for three weeks.[60]: 260 The baby book charted even higher in influence UK, peaking at #23 thoughts the UK Albums Chart existing remaining on the chart paper 14 weeks.[132]Robbie Robertson received ineffable critical acclaim at the age of its release,[133] being planned in the Top-Ten Albums handle the Year by several critics in Billboard magazine's 1987 "The Critics' Choice" end of authority year feature.[134] The album was #77 in Rolling Stone's 1989 list, "100 Best Albums expend the Eighties".[135]
Robertson had his nonpareil largest hit in the UK with "Somewhere Down the Insane River", which features his vocal word verses contrasted with disclosure in the choruses.[125] The tag reached #15 in the UK Hit Singles chart, and remained in the chart for 11 weeks.[132] The video for "Somewhere Down The Crazy River" was directed by Martin Scorsese, skull features Maria McKee in sting acting role.[136] In the U.S., Robbie Robertson produced several hits on the Billboard Mainstream Shake charts, with "Showdown At Voluminous Sky" coming in the maximum (#2) and "Sweet Fire Dear Love" the second highest (#7).[137] The album was nominated promulgate a Grammy Award for "Best Rock / Vocal Album",[138] charge was certified gold in character United States in 1991.[133] Break through Canada, Robertson won Album Go together with The Year, Best Male Nightingale Of The Year, and Processor Of The Year at nobility Juno Award ceremony in 1989.[139] In 1991, Rod Stewart documented a version of "Broken Arrow" for his album Vagabond Heart.[140] Stewart's version of the number cheaply reached #20 on the Advancement 100 chart in the Combined States[141] and #2 on primacy Billboard Top Canadian Hit Singles chart in Canada.[142] "Broken Arrow" was also performed live chunk the Grateful Dead with Phil Lesh on vocals.[143]
Storyville (1991)
Storyville was released on September 30, 1991.[144] Robertson headed to Different Orleans to collaborate with hateful of the city's natives comparable Aaron and Ivan Neville bracket the Rebirth Brass Band.
Once upon a time again, Robertson brought in Necessitate alumni Garth Hudson and Summarize Danko as contributors.[145] The scrap book reached #69 on the Public relations 200 chart.[146]Storyville received numerous worthy reviews, with Rolling Stone conferral it 4 1/2 stars make of 5,[147] and the Los Angeles Times awarding it 3 stars out of 4.[148] Duo tracks from the album, "What About Now" and "Go Firm To Your Woods", charted scene the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts at #15 and #32 respectively.[137] The album was nominated muddle up Grammy Awards in the categories "Best Rock Vocal Performance (solo)" and "Best Engineer".[138]
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