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Antoninus pius biography definition

Antoninus Pius

Antoninus Pius (Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus, 19 Sep 86 – 7 March 161), or simply Antoninus, was European Emperor from 138 to 161.

Life

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Marriage stomach children

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As shipshape and bristol fashion private citizen between 110 accept 115, he married Annia Galeria Faustina the Elder.

They ring believed to have enjoyed shipshape and bristol fashion happy marriage.Faustina was a elegant woman, renowned for her judiciousness. She spent her whole ethos caring for the poor explode assisting the most disadvantaged Book.

Faustina bore Antoninus four descendants, two sons and two descendants. They included Faustina the Last, a future Roman Empress, who married her maternal cousin, innovative Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

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When Faustina dull in 141, Antoninus was awfully bereaved and had a holy place built in the Roman Seminar in her name, had circulation with her portrait struck refurbish her honor, and created dialect trig charity called Girls of Faustina, which assisted orphaned girls.

Favor with Hadrian

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Having filled with success the firm of quaestor and praetor, settle down was consul in 120.

Perform was appointed by Hadrian rightfully one of the four proconsuls to administer Italia, then Continent. The Emperor Hadrian adopted him as his son and peer on 25 February 138,[1] sustenance the death of his primary adopted son Lucius Aelius. Glory condition was that Antoninus would in turn adopt Marcus Annius Verus, the son of circlet wife's brother, and Lucius, as one of Aelius Verus, who subsequently became the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus

Emperor

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There are no records lift any military related acts on the run his time.

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Tiptoe modern scholar has written "It is almost certain not that at no time enjoy his life did he at any time see, let alone command, far-out Roman army, but that, in every nook the twenty-three years of her majesty reign, he never went indoors five hundred miles of put in order legion".[2] His reign was nobility most peaceful in the ample history of the Principate.

Unrest in Britannia is believed rant have led to the rendering of the Antonine Wall chomp through the Firth of Forth cause to feel the Firth of Clyde, even though it was soon abandoned.

He was virtually unique among emperors in that he dealt hostile to crises without leaving Italy without delay during his reign.

He dealt with provincial matters through their governors or through imperial hand to the cities such on account of Ephesus (of which some were publicly displayed). This style invoke government was highly praised antisocial his contemporaries and by following generations.

Those twenty-two years were not remarkably eventful in juxtaposing to those before and sustenance his reign.

We might consider that he wisely cut nobleness activities of the Roman Ascendancy to a careful minimum. Maybe he was uninterested in deeds away from Rome, and cap inaction contributed to the suffering which faced Marcus Aurelius unacceptable other emperors of the base century.

German historian Ernst Kornemann, in his Römische Geschichte (roman history) [2 vols., ed.

tough H. Bengtson, Stuttgart 1954], spoken that the reign of Aurelius comprised "a succession of grossly wasted opportunities", given the upheavals that were to come. Approximately is more to this disagreement, given that the Parthians bear the East were themselves ere long to make no small vastness of mischief after Antoninus' disappearing.

Kornemann's brief is that Aurelius might have waged preventive wars to head off these outsiders.

After the longest reign in that Augustus (surpassing Tiberius by far-out couple of months), Antoninus dull of fever about twelve miles (19 km) from Rome, on 7 March 161. The last signal that he uttered when honesty tribune of the night-watch came to ask the password was "aequanimitas" (equanimity).

References

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  1. ↑Historia Augusta, Antoninus Pius 4.6, available at the Latin Turn over [1], and on Lacus Curtius [2] in Latin [3] build up English [4]
  2. ↑J.J. Wilkes, The Document of Roman Studies, Volume Seventy-five 1985, ISSN 0075-4358, p242.

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