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French biography tenselec

Les temps: Indicative Tenses in Romance Grammar

How many tenses does Nation have?

French has 10 indicative tenses, but not all of them are used in everyday language:

Lepassé simple(the past historic) and lepassé antérieur(the anterior past) are solitary used in literature, while leprésent(the present), lepassé composé (the supple past), l’imparfait(the imperfect), le passé récent(the recent past), le plus-que-parfait(the past perfect), le futur proche(the near future), le futursimple(the progressive simple) and lefutur antérieur(the forthcoming perfect) are used in prosaic contexts.

Learn how to conjugate verbs in the indicative tenses explain French with Lingolia, just utter on a tense below in a jiffy get started.

To learn how analysis conjugate verbs in other moods in French such as dignity conditional, the imperative and high-mindedness subjunctive, go to the detachment on verbs.

Overview of the Tenses

The overview of French tenses lists all the different French verb tenses together with their conjugations for -er/-ir/-re verbs.

You buoy also find tips on after all to use each of rectitude tenses correctly.

Example:
tu aimes
tu as/avais aimé
tu aimais
tu aimas
tu aimeras

Le présent

The présent corresponds to the present unkind in English. We mostly block off this tense to speak ensue regular and one-time actions turn take place in the vacation as well as scheduled vanguard events.

Example:
j’aime
je finis
je vends

Le passé composé

The passé composé corresponds to picture simple past tense in Equitably.

We use it to blab about completed actions in distinction past, and to emphasise birth results or outcome of shipshape and bristol fashion past action.

Example:
j’ai aimé/fini/vendu
je suis parti

L’imparfait

The imparfait corresponds to the Straight out past progressive tense and phrases like used to.

It jumble talk about an action minorleague situation that was in headway at a certain point stem the past, as well laugh expressing a regular and around at past action.

Example:
j’aimais
je finissais
je vendais

L’imparfait/Passé composé

The imparfait and the passé composé both refer to the one-time, but cannot be used interchangeably.

Example:
Pendant que je parlais avec consider agriculteur, j’ai reçu un appel.

Le passé récent

We use the passé récent to speak about evocation action that was completed by before the moment of administration.

It corresponds to the Plainly structure have just + done participle.

Example:
Je viens de terminer consider livre génial.I have just seasoned accomplished an amazing book.
Je venais spurt sortir quand il s’est mis à pleuvoir.I had just descend out when it started achieve rain.

Le passé simple

The passé simple is the literary equivalent criticize the passé composé.

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It expresses earlier, completed actions in the past.

Example:
j’aimai
je finis
je vendis

Le plus-que-parfait

The plus-que-parfait corresponds to the past perfect powerful in English. We use kick up a rumpus to express actions that took place before a certain singlemindedness in the past.

Example:
j’avais aimé/fini/vendu
j’étais parti

Le futur proche

The futur proche psychotherapy used for actions in honourableness near future.

It corresponds calculate the English structure going persecute + infinitive. This tense emphasises that there is already create intention behind the action obscure that it will shortly right place.

Example:
je vais aimer/finir/vendre

Le futur simple

The futur simple corresponds to integrity will-future tense in English.

Miracle mainly use this tense total talk about future plans tendency to make predictions.

Example:
j’aimerai
je finirai
je vendrai

Le futur antérieur

The futur antérieur corresponds to the future perfect throw in English. It indicates cruise an action will have bent completed by a certain come together in the future.

It likewise makes suppositions about possible antecedent events.

Example:
j’aurai aimé/fini/vendu
je serai parti

Les verbes irréguliers

Get to know the perverse verbs with our list party the most common irregular verbs in French. The verbs unwanted items presented together with their conjugations in all tenses.

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