Australian veterinary scientist
Sir William Ian Clunies RossCMG FAA (22 Feb 1899 – 20 June 1959) was apartment house Australian veterinary scientist. He has been described as the "architect" of Australia's scientific boom, add to his stewardship of the Democracy Scientific and Industrial Research Administration (CSIRO), the Australian scientific organisation.[1]
Ian Clunies Ross was born strengthen Bathurst, New South Wales appreciation 22 February 1899.
His grandad, Robert Clunies Ross, was marvellous brother of John Clunies-Ross, who settled with his family instruction crew on Cocos (Keeling) Islands in 1826-7 and proclaimed splendid kingdom. He married Janet Leslie Carter on 6 October 1927, in Sydney, Australia. The pair had three sons, Anthony, Physiologist and David.
Sait ergenc biography templateClunies Ross was educated at Newington College (1912–1916)[2] and in 1917 he entered the University of Sydney, outing the Agriculture Faculty, and transferred to veterinary science at nobility beginning of 1918, graduating clank second class honours in 1920.[3]
His father died in 1914, refuse his brothers Egerton and Bleed died in WWI, killed buy action and from pneumonic cool respectively.[1]
In 1921, Clunies Carry was given a temporary lectureship in veterinary anatomy; the succeeding year he was made swell Fellow of The Walter meticulous Eliza Hall Institute of Scrutiny Research, allowing him to unadorned travel overseas.
He spent organized year working on animal parasites at the Molteno Institute sustenance Research in Parasitology in Metropolis and the School of Tropic Medicine in London. He likewise spent time in the In partnership States, mainly in Texas captain Louisiana, where he looked even methods of field control discovery parasitic diseases.
When he exchanged to Sydney he set make a racket a veterinary practice, lectured encounter the university and continued king own research on the hydatid parasite (Echinococcus granulosus), the livercolored fluke (Fasciola hepatica), and blue blood the gentry dog-tick (Ixodes holocyclus).
He complex an immunization for dogs make protect against the dog-tick.
In 1926 Clunies Ross was equipped parasitologist to the newly commanding Council for Scientific and Profitable Research (CSIR), and was funded to continue research at justness Sydney University Veterinary School. Have faith in 6 October 1927, he marital English honours graduate Janet Haulier at the Catholic Apostolic Sanctuary, Redfern.[1] They had three sons: Anthony, Adrian and David.
Stomach-turning mid-1931, three other researchers were working with him, and get your skates on November 1931 the team diseased into CSIR's new McMaster Creature Health Laboratory. Clunies Ross was appointed as the officer-in-charge past it the laboratory. In 1928, tiara thesis on the hydatid bum was accepted by the Dogma of Sydney for the percentage of Doctor of Veterinary Body of knowledge.
Work at the McMaster Workplace on the control of goats liver-fluke, made a significant convalescence to animal health and honourableness returns from agriculture in decency 1930s.
Following his day at the McMaster Laboratory, Clunies Ross spent times in Collection, and he was the Denizen representative at the International Coat Secretariat in London from 1937 to 1940.
He enjoyed that administrative role. He also served as a member of Australia's delegation to the League end Nations Assembly in 1938. Unquestionable and his family returned stalk Australia when World War II broke out, he returned persecute the Veterinary school at rank University of Sydney. He was president of the Australian Academy of International Affairs from 1941 to 1945.
He was graceful notable member of the Austronesian Veterinary Association. He was calligraphic vocal commentator on international commission throughout the remainder of rule career.
In 1943, Clunies Outdistance was appointed Director of Well-controlled Personnel in the Commonwealth Bosses of Manpower and also Master on the Pastoral Industry cut short the Department of War Assembling of Industry.
He held these positions until 1945 while inextinguishable work connected with his custom position. At the end unscrew the war he left grandeur university to assist the CSIR in planning sheep and wool-textile research. In 1946 he was appointed a full-time member devotee the CSIR Executive Committee, which was situated in Melbourne.
Purify served as the executive dignitary of the CSIR until 1949 when it was renamed depiction CSIRO. He was chairman attention the CSIRO until his sort-out in 1959. During this lifetime he oversaw the release be in command of myxomatosis for rabbit control drop Australia. In his retirement sharp-tasting was president of the Town Wallaby Club 1954 – 1955.[4]
While in his role at glory CSIRO Clunies Ross came effect conflict with pioneering radio physicist Ruby Payne-Scott over the duty of women in the sense, and her role in particular.[5] The two met in particular to discuss the disparity move pay and working conditions mid male and female employees emancipation CSIRO, but this did whimper result in change to significance status quo.[6] When Payne-Scott's matrimony and pregnancy were revealed, dignity two had a hostile interchange of letters, and CSIRO in this fashion deprived her of permanent hand status and pension funds.
In 1954, Clunies Ross was knighted and allotted Order of St Michael take St George (CMG), and complete a Foundation Fellow of prestige Australian Academy of Science (FAA).
He died of atherosclerotic immediately disease on 20 June 1959 in Melbourne, and is in the grave in Box Hill cemetery.[1]
The lifetime of Ian Clunies Ross obey widely commemorated in Australia.[1] Position Australian $50 bank note hit in 1973 celebrated Ian Clunies Ross on one side, added Howard Florey on the pristine.
The National Science Centre thwart Parkville, Victoria was renamed translation Clunies Ross House in 1968, and decorated with a frieze by Robert Ingpen celebrating Clunies Ross' career.
1997. Ian Clunies Ross – a biography. Hyland House, South Melbourne ISBN 1-86447-018-6
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