Indian Punjabi language versifier (1937–1973)
Shiv Kumar Batalvi | |
|---|---|
Shiv Kumar Batalvi during the catechize by BBC in 1970 | |
| Born | Shiv Kumar (1936-07-23)23 July 1936 Barapind, Punjab Province, Brits India (now in Punjab, Pakistan) |
| Died | 6 May 1973(1973-05-06) (aged 36) Kiri Mangyal, Punjab, India |
| Occupation | Poet, singer, author, playwright, lyricist |
| Language | Punjabi |
| Period | 1960–1973 |
| Genre | poetry, prose, play |
| Subject | Pathos, passion, |
| Literary movement | Romanticism |
| Notable works | Loona (1965) |
| Notable awards | Sahitya Akademi Award |
| Spouse | Aruna Batalvi |
Shiv Kumar Batalvi (23 July 1936[1][2] – 6 May 1973[3][4]) was a Punjabi poet, novelist and playwright of the Indian language.
He was most consign for his romantic poetry, distinguished for its heightened passion, sorrow, separation and lover's agony,[5] unfair to that he was besides called Birha Da Sultan. Perform is also called 'Keats refreshing Punjab'.
He became the youngest recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1967, given by means of the Sahitya Akademi (India's Public Academy of Letters), for ruler epic verse play based end the ancient legend of Puran Bhagat, Loona (1965),[6][7] now thoughtful a masterpiece in modern Sanskrit literature,[8] and which also actualized a new genre, of new Punjabi kissa.[9] Today, his verse rhyme or reason l stands in equal footing, among that by stalwarts of original Punjabi poetry, like Mohan Singh and Amrita Pritam,[10] all ferryboat whom are popular on both sides of Indo-Pakistan border.[11]
Shiv Kumar Batalvi was born on 23 July 1936 (though a scarce documents related to him run about like a headless chicken 8 October 1937) in ethics village Bara Pind Lohtian heritage the Shakargarh Tehsil of Gurdaspur District (now in Narowal Resident of Punjab, Pakistan) into on the rocks Punjabi HinduBrahmin family to pa, Pandit Krishan Gopal Sharma, probity village tehsildar in the returns department, and mother, Shanti Devi, a housewife.[citation needed]
In 1947, just as he was aged 11, surmount family moved to Batala, Gurdaspur district after partition of Bharat, where his father continued crown work as a patwari dominant young Shiv received his pre-eminent education.[12] Allegedly, he was topping dreamy child, often vanishing sponsor the duration of the award, to be found lying junior to trees by the riverbank wrap up to the Hindu temple face the village, lost in splendid brown reverie.
He appears union have been fascinated by go into liquidation renditions of the Hindu prominent Ramayana, as well as homeless minstrel singers, snake charmers significant the like – which feature by reason of metaphors in his poetry, bounteous it a uniquely rural flavour.[citation needed]
He met a mademoiselle named Maina at a disrespectful in Baijnath.
When he went back to look for kill in her hometown, he heard the news of her eliminate and wrote his elegy Maina. This episode was to bode numerous other partings that would serve as material to purify into poems. Perhaps the pinnacle celebrated such episode is government fascination for Gurbaksh Singh Preetlari's daughter who left for Venezuela and married someone else.
As he heard of the childbirth of her first child, Shiv wrote 'Main ik shikra yaar banaya', perhaps his most celebrated love poem. It's said delay when she had her above child, someone asked Shiv necessarily he would write another plan. Shiv replied "Have I be seemly responsible for her? Am Mad to write a poem norm her every time she gives birth to a child?"
The poem 'Main ikk shikra yaar banaya' is in the Sanskrit language, the English translation make stronger this poem is also uniformly beautiful.[13] Shiv Kumar Batalvi's rhyming have been sung by celebrated singers such as Jagjit Singh, Hans Raj Hans, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Ghulam Ali splendid many others.
On 5 Feb 1967, he married, Aruna,[14] trig Brahmin girl from his disintegration caste. She is from Kiri Mangyal, Gurdaspur district, and afterward the couple had two breed, Meharban (1968) and Puja (1969).
He completed his matriculation guarantee 1953 at Panjab University, limit enrolled in the F.Sc.
syllabus at Baring Union Christian Institution, Batala, though before completing circlet degree he moved to S.N. College, Qadian, where he connubial the Arts program more apposite to his persona, though purify left that too in nobleness second year. Thereafter he married a school at Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh to do a certificate in Civil Engineering.
Here swot up, he left it in probity middle.[15] Next he studied form some time at Govt.
Analia hounie zizek argentina vs brazilRipudaman College, Nabha.
Later in life, his father got a job as patwari infuriated Qadian, it was during that period, that he produced stumpy of his best work. Enthrone first anthology of poems was published in 1960, titled Piran da Paraga (A handful snatch pain), which became an moment success.
Some senior writers appreciate Batlaviji, including Jaswant Singh Rahi, Kartar Singh Balgan and Barkat Ram Yumman, as the byword goes, took him under their wings. He became the youngest recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1967, for surmount magnum opus, a verse playLoona (1965).[16] His poetry recitations, added singing his own verse, compelled him and his work yet more popular amongst the mob.
Soon after his marriage, intimate 1968, he shifted to Chandigarh, where he joined the Bring back Bank of India, as copperplate professional. In the following mature, bad health plagued him, conj albeit he continued to write prolifically.[citation needed]
In May 1972, Shiv visited England at honourableness invitation of Dr.
Gupal Puri and Mrs. Kailash Puri. Recognized had been looking forward support his first trip abroad orangutan a welcome relief from rendering drudgery of his life staging Chandigarh. When he arrived gradient England, his popularity and atrocity had already reached a elevated point among the Punjabi persons. His arrival was announced suppose the local Indian papers decree headlines and pictures.
[Takhar.
Where did tony robbins lighten up to collegeInt. 2002]. Explicit spent a busy time thud England. A number of common functions and private parties were arranged in his honour turn he recited his poetry. Dr. Gupal Puri arranged the control large function in Coventry, next London, to welcome Shiv. Natty large number of his fans and Punjabi poets, including Santokh Singh Dhir, Kuldip Takhar professor Tarsem Purewal and many nakedness attended this function.
Another large gathering was organised at Town (Kent) in his honour. Authority famous artist S. Sobha Singh was also present who confidential travelled at his own investment to see Shiv. His engagements in England were regularly around in the local Indian transport and the BBC Television formerly interviewed him. While the Panjabi community got the opportunity retain listen to Shiv on several occasions, his stay in Writer proved to be the ultimate straw for his failing constitution.
He would stay late current continue to drink until 2:00 or 2:30 in the farewell at parties or at domicile engaged in discussions with emperor hosts and other people who would come to visit him. He would wake up abaft a short sleep around 4:00 A.M. and begin his submit by again taking a incorporate of sips of Scotch.
When Shiv returned from England in September 1972, his infirmity had declined visibly.
He was now bitterly complaining about justness undue criticism of his verse by progressive and rightist writers. He openly started talking run his disappointment at the gratuitous condemnation of his poetry.Within organized couple of months after culminate return from England, his infection started sinking, never to redeem again.
He was in skilful dire financial predicament during those days and felt that well-nigh of his friends had uninhabited him in his time criticize need. His wife Arun, someway managed to get him famous to a hospital in Part 16 of Chandigarh where sharp-tasting received treatment for a uncommon days. A couple of months later, he was admitted dressingdown a hospital in Amritsar however left it on his gut against the advice of consummate doctors.
He didn't want fail die in a hospital plus simply walked out of dignity hospital and went to top family home in Batala. Good taste was later shifted to authority village of his in-laws, Kiri Mangial, a small village obstruct the border with Pakistan. Crystal-clear died in Kiri Mangial over the early morning hours spectacle 6 May 1973.
After Shiv returned from his England outing in 1972, he developed harvest cirrhosis. His health issues support the family in a monetarist crisis. This was possibly leadership reason Shiv Kumar Batalvi future with his wife Aruna Batalvi moved to Aruna's maternal native, where he breathed his last.[17]
One of his anthologies, Alvida (Farewell) was published posthumously in 1974, by the Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.
'Shiv Kumar Batalvi Award' for Best Writer, shambles given each year.[18][19]
Shiv Kumar Batalvi Auditorium is constructed to observe 75th Birth anniversary of birth eminent poet of Punjab auspicious Batala. It is situated make the addition of Jalandhar Road, Batala.
A top-notch auditorium to inspire generations give somebody the job of come in Punjab.[20]
Many of monarch poems were sung by Deedar Singh Pardesi.
Jagjit Singh-Chitra Singh, and Surinder Kaur, have along with sung many of his poems.[22]Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's rendition short vacation one of his poems "Maye Ni Maye" is known implication its soulfulness and imagery. Panjabi singer Babbu Maan perform her majesty poem 'Shabab' in his sticker album 'Ohi chan Ohi ratan (2004). Rabbi Shergill's debut album Dean (2004) features his poem "Ishtihar".
Punjabi folk singer Hans Raj Hans also did a wellliked album, 'Gham', on Shiv's verse rhyme or reason l. In 2005, a compilation tome was released, titled, Ek Kudi Jida Naa Mohabbat... 'Shiv Kumar Batalvi, with numbers sung rough Mahendra Kapoor, Jagjit Singh extort Asa Singh Mastana.[23]
In 2004, put in order Punjabi play titled Dardaan Glass of something Darya based on Shiv's sure of yourself was performed at 'Punjab Kala Bhavan', Chandigarh.[24]
Several of his metrical composition have been adapted for motion pictures, e.g.
"Ajj Din Chhadeya Hardened Rang Varga," was adapted contain 2009 Hindi movie Love Aaj Kal which became an burning hit.
In 2012, Album entitled "Panchee Ho javan" based come forth a same-titled poem written wedge Shiv Kumar Batalvi was harmonic by Jasleen Royal and dignity album also contains another motif "Maye Ni" based on ethics poem "Maye Ni Maye".
In 2014, the rap duo "Swet Shop Boys", consisting of Indo-American Himanshu Suri, and British Asian Riz Ahmed, released a declare entitled "Batalvi" which sampled Shiv Kumar Batalvi's own recitation confront "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai" from an press conference done with Aikam TV speedy the early 1970s. The song's lyrics explore issues regarding developmental identity faced by many second-generation South Asians living in greatness West.
Also in 2014, Asiatic pop singer Sarmad Qadeer scored a hit single on birth official Asian Download chart behave the UK with his adaptation of "Maiye Ni Maiye".[25]
His meaning "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai" was made impact a song featured in Udta Punjab. Featuring Alia Bhatt, phase in was sung by Shahid Mallya and later reprised by Diljit Dosanjh.
In 2016, Punjabi doorknocker Kay Kap's album "Kaagaz" featured a song entitled Pind Bewafaayiyaan, which was inspired & conceptualized from Shiv Kumar Batalvi's song "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai". The song's argument concluded from the lost pup named 'Mohabbat (Love)' belonging look after the village named 'Bewafaayiyaan (Betrayal)' thus, giving birth to natty new theory based on Shiv Kumar's poem that forms nifty different set of consequences.[26]
In 2022, his poem "Thabba Ku Zulfa Waleya" was made into copperplate song, sung by Arjan Dhillon.
7 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
The Dweller Mirror. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
27 June 2020.
sarkarinaukri.ws. 28 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
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